七年级下Unit 6 Topic1预习导纲（通用2篇）
1.七年级下Unit 6 Topic1预习导纲 篇一
七年级下unit 6 topic1预习导纲
七年级（下）unit 6 预习导纲
topic1 is there a sofa in your study?
一.重点词汇与短语：
1.in front of 在……的前面（外部） behind 在……的后面
比较：in the front of在……的前部（内部）
the driver sits in the front of the car.司机坐在小车的前部。
there is a house in front of the car.在小车的前面有一座房子。
比较：behind 在……的后面 at the back of ……在……的后部
there is a river behind the house.在房子的后面有一条小河。
our classroom building is at the back of our school.
我们的教学楼在学校的后部。
2. next to my family photo 靠近我家的全家福
under the bed 在床下 behind the door 在门后
3. go upstairs 上楼 go downstairs下楼
4..have a look 看一看 have a walk散步have a bath洗澡have a swim游泳have a talk谈话have a rest休息
5.on the second floor在二楼 on the first floor在一楼 on the third floor在三楼
6.put away 把……收起来 put away your keys=put your keys away
put them /it away 注：it/them只能放中间 come in 进来
7.look after your things 照顾好你的东西；照看 look at看着
look like 看起来像 look for 寻找 look the same看起来一样
8. play with his pet dog与他的宠物狗玩 play on the computer玩电脑
talk about sth.谈论某物/某事…… talk with/to sb.与某人交谈
9. on the wall 在墙上 on the shelf/shelves 在书架上
10.in the study在书房 in the dining room在餐厅in the bedroom在卧室in the garden 在花园in the kitchen 在厨房 in the tree 在树上(外来物) on the tree (本身树上长出)
11.a moment later=after a moment一会儿后，过了一会儿 12.some model planes一些模型飞机
13.get a letter from……收到某人的来信 14.tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
二.重点句型:
1.welcome to my new home. 欢迎来我的新家。
2.why not go upstairs and have a look? = why don’t you go upstairs and have a look?
为什么不上楼看一看？why not+动词原形…=why don’t you ……
3.you must look after your things .你必须照顾好你的东西。
4.don’t put them here. put them away ,please.不要把他们放在这儿，请他们收起来吧。代词作宾语时应放在put 和away的中间，如果是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面 如put away the ball. put the ball away类似的短语还有put on, try on,
5.i love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房里玩电脑。love/like +v-ing
6.let’s go and have a look . 让我们去看一看。let’s …=let us后接动词原形：让我们……
have a look at sth.看某东西
7.my dog is playing with my computer. 我的狗正在玩我的电脑。play with 其后接人时，意为“与……玩” 其后接物时，意为“玩（单纯地玩耍）…
三、经典句子
is/are there …?
what’s in/on/behind/under…?
四、语法聚焦
there are two bedrooms on the second floor.
there is a study on the second floor.
there be句式表示“有”时，它表示一种存在关系，某地有某物或某人,通常带有一个地点状语，意为“什么地方（时候）有……”。句式中的主语只能为表泛指的名词词组，
there is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本书和两支笔。
there are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌上有两支笔和一本书。
1. 肯定式：there is/are+主语+介词短语。
there isn’t a book on the desk. 桌上没有一本书。
there aren’t two pens on the desk. 桌上没有两支笔。
2.否定式：there is/are+ not+主语+介词短语。
is there a book on the desk? yes, there is./no, there isn’t.
桌子上有书吗？是的，有。不,没有
are there any flowers on the desk? yes, there are. no, there aren’t.
桌上有一些花吗？是的，有。不，没有。
3.疑问式：--is/are there+主语+介词短语？ --yes, there is/are. --no, there isn't/aren't
what’s on the desk?
4,物体的提问：what’s +介词短语
there are some books on the desk.
-- there aren't any books on the desk./are there any books on the desk?
yes, there are/ no, there aren’t.桌上有一些书吗？是的，有。不,没有
are there any apples on the tree ? yes, there are. no, there aren’t.
树上有一些苹果吗？是的，有。不，没有。
is there any rice in the bowl? yes, there is./ no, there isn’t.碗里有米饭吗？是的，有。不，没有。
5.there be结构在改为否定或疑问句时，一般将some改为any.
there is a computer in my study. there is some water in the bottle. there are some keys on the wall. there is an apple ,four glasses on the table.=there are four glasses and an apple on the table.
6、该句式中be动词的单复数形式取决于以下两种情况：（1）该句式中只有一个主语，主语为单数或不可数名词时，be动词用单数；主语若为复数，be动词也用复数。（2）该句式中有几个并列主语，则按就近原则处理，即与靠近be动词的第一个主语保持一致。
there is a watch on the table .桌上有一块手表。 there are some flowers in the box . 盒子里有一些花。
i have a computer .我有一台电脑。a clock has three hands .表有三个指针。 do you have a ruler? 你有一把尺子吗？she doesn”t have a watch. 她没有一块手表。
7.“there be”与“have”有区别
there be “存在有”，基本意思是“某地（时）有某人（物）”，所指的是“存在”，而不“所属”，常用到的句型结构是“there is / are+某物（人）+某地（某时）”，句中的be要与其后第一个名词的数保持一致。 have “所属有”与第一、第二人称单复数、第三人称复数连用。has，只与第三人称单数连用，基本意思是“有、拥有、占有”，表示一种所属关系，主语往往是人，不过有时也可以是物。 there be与have在用法上虽有不同之处，但当表示“（某物本身）拥有……”时，两者是可以互换使用的。
所以，there be 句型的肯定式，一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答：
there be 句型 : 某地有某人或某物
there be ＋名词 ＋某地
is 可数名词单数或不可数名词
are 可数名词复数
变一般疑问句
把be动词提前；
肯定回答：yes,there is/are.否定回答：no,there isn’t/aren’t.
牢记，否定或疑问句时，一般将some改为any.
五、功能项目
1.are there any computers on the students’ desks?
a. yes, there are. b. no, there aren’t. c. we don’t know.
2.what’s on the teacher’s desk?
a.a computer. b. books. c. pictures.
六课堂精练
1 词汇
(a)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
tom’s bedroom is very small. there is a nice guitar n 1 the window. there is a desk near the window, too. it’s big and nice. a clock is on the desk. n 2 to the clock there is a lamp. the bed is in f 3 of the desk. there is a chair b 4 the desk. u 5 the chair there is a soccer ball. he loves playing soccer very much.
1._____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
(b)根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
chair, two, put, watch, be
6.—where’s your study?
—it’s on the _____ floor, next to my bedroom.
7.there are two _____ in the house. we always sit on them and read books.
8.children like _____ tv a lot. but it is not good for their eyes.
9.there _____ a knife, a pen and two pencils in the box.
10.our math teacher often _____ his keys in the drawer.
2 单项选择
( ) 11. are there ____ books on the desk?
a. a b. some c. any
( ) 12. there ____ a table in the dining room.
a. are b. is c. be d. have
( ) 13. --_______ go to the supermarket with me? --good idea!
a. why not b. what about c. why not you
( ) 14. the keys are on the desk. please __________.
a. put them away b. put away them c. put them on
( )1 5. —where does your neighbor live?
—he lives __________ the second floor.
a. on b. in c. at
( ) 16. there ___ two dogs and a horse under the tree.
a. is b. are c. have
( )1 7. —where do you usually do your homework?
—i usually do my homework in my _____.
a. study b. washroom c. kitchen d. living room
( )1 8. ---what is he doing? --- he _______ the car.
a. cleans b. clean c. is cleaning
( )1 9. ---what is your mom doing? --- she is cooking in the ______.
a. bedroom b. kitchen c. living room
( ) 20. there are some pictures ______ the wall.
a. in b. at c. on
3 完型
hello, everyone. my name is jim. i’m a student. our classroom is big and nice. there are
21 pictures on the walls. we have thirty desks and chairs 22 the room. they are for the 23 . there are 24 chinese and science books in my desk. there are colored pictures 25 the science books.
i come to school 26 7:30 a.m. i 27 three lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. i like history, science and some other subjects. i 28 my homework on the computer. i’m good 29 sports. and i love 30 basketball very much. i like my school life very much.
( )21.a.not b. a c. some d. any
( )22.a.in b. at c. on d. near
( )23.a.teachers b. girls c. boys d. students
( )24.a.a b. the c. an d. some
( )25.a.for b. in c. with d. of
( )26.a.at b. on c. in d. from
( )27.a.have b. get c. study d. give
( )28.a.make b. play c. do d. work
( )29.a.at b. in c. for d. to
( )30.a.playing b. plays c. play d. play the
4阅读
(a)
li qiang and li gang are twins. but their living habits(习惯) are quite different. now let’s go to li qiang’s room. li qiang cleans his bedroom every day and puts everything in the right place. look! there is a computer on the desk. there are two balls under the bed. a guitar and a kite are on the wall. some books are on the shelf. so he must be a careful boy. now let’s go to li gang’s room. the room is in a mess. can we see his clothes on the desk? oh, yes. we can see a fork(叉子) and a knife on the desk, too. li gang never does any cleaning on weekends. so his room is in such a mess.
what do you think of li qiang and li gang? li qiang is a good boy. li gang should（应当） learn from his brother.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
31.the guitar is _____ _____ _____ .
32.li qiang’s bedroom is always _____ and tidy (整齐).
( )33 what can we see on li gang’s desk?
a.his clothes and a computer.
b.a kite, a fork and a knife.
c.his clothes, a fork and a knife.
( )34. what does “in a mess” mean in chinese?
a.杂乱无章 b.整洁 c.漂亮 d.拥挤
( )35.which of the following sentences is not true?
a.li qiang and li gang are brothers.
b.li gang does not clean his bedroom on weekends.
c.li gang is a careful boy.
d.li qiang does some cleaning every day.
(b)
my name is chen lan. my home is in gulangyu. where is gulangyu, do you know? it is in xiamen. it is near the sea (海). gulangyu is a small place, but it is very nice and clean. there are no cars, no buses and no bikes. people only walk. so it is very quiet (安静的). my house is in the middle of gulangyu. behind my house there is a big old tree. my grandfather tells me the tree is very old. there are many birds in the tree. we call it “bird tree”.
my house is near the sea. the sea is big and blue. there are a lot of fish in the sea. after school, i go there and catch fish with my friends. it is very interesting. i like eating and catching fish.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
36.why do people only walk in gulangyu?
__________________________________________________
37.where is the “bird tree”？
__________________________________________________
38.what color is the sea?
__________________________________________________
39.are there any fish in the sea?
__________________________________________________
40.what does chen lan do after school?
_______________________________ ___________________
5、书面表达
41.我的卧室在一楼。
my bedroom is _____ _____ _____ floor.
42.为什么不和我一起去游泳？
_____ _____ _____ swimming with me?
43.箱子里有一个苹果和许多香蕉。
_____ _____ an apple and bananas in the box..
44.你最好照看好你的宠物。
you’d better _____ _____ your pet dog.
6提示作文
关键词：study， there be, photo, computer, next to , on the wall
答案：ⅰ.(a)1.near 2.next 3.front 4.behind 5.under
(b)6.second 7.chairs 8.watching 9.is 10.puts
2单项选择
11c 一般疑问句，否定句中用“any” 不用 “some”。
12b 考查there be结构的就近原则，即be的单复数取决于离be最近的名词的单复数。本题离be最近的名词是a table，属单数名词，故选b。
13a 考查why not+动词原形“为什么不…” 的用法。
14b 考查固定搭配put … away将……收起来的用法。如果宾语是代词，必须放在中间，故选a。
15a 表示在第几层时，用介词on。in常用于表示处于某个空间中的意义。at 常用于一个点上的强调，如时间： at 7:00。故选介词on.
16b 考查there be结构的就近原则，即be的单复数取决于离be最近的名词的单复数。本题离be最近的名词是属单two dogs,是复数数名词，故选b。
17.a 根据句意，做作业应在书房，故选a study。washroom洗手间; kitchen厨房; living room客厅。
18c 考查现在进行时态答句，结构为相应的be+v-ing.
19b cook 单词提示是在kitchen 厨房里煮饭。
20c 在墙壁表面用on the wall.
3完型填空
21.c pictures是复数名词，不可用a，又是肯定句式，故用some, any用于疑问句和否定句中，故选c。
22.a 在封闭的一种空间内部，常用in，故选a。
23.d 桌椅是为学生而准备的，故选d。
24.d some修饰可数名词复数books，并用在肯定句中，故选d。
25.b 书本内部的彩图要用介词in，故选b。
26.a 在具体的时刻前用介词at，故选a。
27.a 上课的表达方式要用动词have，故选a。如: have a class/have a lesson/have an english class。注意：have这个动词在英语中很灵活，有多种含义，一定要熟悉。
28.c do one’s homework中，动词do随主语的人称与数的变化而变化。本题i是主语，所以用动词原形do，故选c。
29.a 考查固定搭配。be good at在……方面做得好，故选a。
30.a 考查love+doing形式，喜欢做某事，故选a，故选a。
4阅读
（a）
31.on the wall 由a guitar and a kite are on the wall.可知。
32clean 由第二行可知：李强每天打扫卧室，东西都放在恰当位置。这说明他的房间干净、整齐。故应填clean干净的。
33.c 由第一自然段倒数第二行和第三行便可得知。
34.a 由于在李刚的桌上有衣服、叉子和小刀，说明他不爱整洁，东西乱丢乱放。因此他的房间“杂乱无章”。
35.c 李刚将东西乱丢乱放，周末从不打扫卫生。由此推断他不是细心的人。故c项不正确。
(b)
36.because there are no cars, no buses and no bikes.
37.it’s behind chen lan’s house.
38.it’s blue.
39.yes, there are.
40.he goes to the sea and catches fish with his friends.
5.书面表达
41.on the first 42.why not go 43.there is 44.look after
this is my study.it is a wonderful one. look, there is a sofa in the study. it’s near my desk.could you see what is on my desk? there is a lamp, a compurter, some books and so on.the clock is not on the desk, but there is one next to my family photos on the wall.i have a nice room.
2.七年级下Unit 6 Topic1预习导纲 篇二
七年级（下）unit 6 预习导纲
topic2 what kind of home do you live in?
一、重点词汇与短语
1. apartment 单元房
2. townhouse 排房
3. farmhouse 农舍
4. a family of three 一家三口
5. for rent 出租
6. wanted 求租
7. between…and… 在…与…之间
8. look for 寻找
9. on the street corner 在街道的拐角处
10.kitchen fan 排风扇
11.children 小孩（复数形式）
12.bus stop 公交车停靠站 bus station 公交车站
13. far from 远离
14. close to 靠近
14.the traffic is heavy 交通拥挤
16.the fresh air 新鲜的空气
17.the quiet life 安静的生活
18.a lot of = many/much 许多，大量
e.g. there are a lot of people in the train station.
there is a lot of water in the street.
19.country - they live in a big farmhouse in the country.（农村，乡下）
china is a great country.（国家）
二、重点句型
1. what kind of home do you live in? 你居住在什么类型的房子里？
it’s a townhouse. 是一排房。
2. what’s the matter? 怎么啦？/什么问题？
3. would you like me to help you? 你希望我帮助你吗？
4. my kitchen fan doesn’t work. = there is something wrong with my kitchen. 我的排风扇坏了。
三、经典句
what kind of home do you live in？
there are many people living here.
四、语法聚焦
1. what’s the matter? 怎么啦？/有什么问题？该句常用来询问某人或某物除了什么问题或毛病？
2. what’s the matter with sb. /sth.? 某人或某物怎么啦？ 该句询问具体某人或某物出什么问题时。
e.g. what’s the matter with your kite, kate?
what’s the matter? 怎么了？
3. the kitchen fan doesn’t work.这架排风扇坏了。= there is something wrong with my fan.
4. there be ... doing 某人/某物正在做某事
there are two children watching tv in the room. 有两个小孩正在看电视。
there is a bird flying in the sky. 有一只小鸟正在天上飞。
5.i’ll get someone to check it right now.
get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
e.g. he wants to get his sister to help him with his homework. 他想要他姐姐帮他完成他的作业。
6. hear…doing sth 意为“听见某人正在做某事”强调正在进行的动作。
i can hear you playing the piano. 我能听见你在谈钢琴。
7. hello, this is linda speaking. 喂, 我是琳达。
注：在电话用语中要用this表示“我”, that表示“你”。但在现代电话用语中, 常用this指对方, 以表示亲切。如：who’s this? 你是谁?
8. there are no houses on the right, but there is a tall tree. 右边没有房子，但是有一棵大树。
9. no =not a 或 not any 没有, 无
e.g. there is no book on the desk. = there isn’t a book on the desk.
i have no money in my purse. = i don’t have any money in my purse.
10. would like sb to do sth希望某人做某事
11.be sorry about sth对于某事感到遗憾
12.call sb for help寻求某人的帮助
五、功能项目
1. what kind of home do you live in？
a. a farmhouse b. an apartment c. a townhouse d. a school
2. 翻译句子
there are two woman are talking about their families.
六、课堂精炼
1.词汇部分
(a)根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
1. mr. green lives just next to me. he is my n _____.
2. be q _____ , boys and girls! class begins.
3. at the e _____ of the road, there is a bookstore.
4. we live close to the train s _____ , so we can’t sleep very well.
5. there is a bank on the street c _____.
6. they often eat lunch in a r _____ near their area.
7. they want to buy something, so they are looking around in a s _____.
(b)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
8.it’s too late. but mr. wang is still _____ (check) the students’ homework.
9.china has many big _____ (city).
10.it’s _____ (real) hot today.
2.单项选择
( )1.— _____
—it’s an apartment building.
a. what’s your home? b. where’s your house?
c. what kind of house do you live in? d. where’s the home?
( )2.—i’m afraid your radio is _____ .
—oh, i’m really sorry about that.
a. very quietly b. too quietly c. too loud d. very loudly
( )3.—hello, may i speak to mary?
—sorry, the _____ is bad. could you speak loudly?
a. call b. girl c. telephone d. line
( )4.—where are you going?
—i’m going to the _____ to keep money.
a. bank b. supermarket c. museum d. cinema
( )5.—did you get my e-mail today?
—oh, there’s _____ with my computer. it doesn’t work.
a. anything wrong b. wrong anything
c. wrong something d. something wrong
( )6.— _____
—i can’t find my bag.
a. what’s matter? b. what’s that?
c. what’s the wrong? d. what’s the matter?
( )7.the old woman lives _____ a house _____ a garden.
a. in; and b. on; with c. in; with d. with; in
( )8.there are some shops close _____ the building _____ this area.
a. to; in b. in; to c. at; from d. of; at
( )9.—when are you going to clean your room?
—i’m so busy, but i’ll _____ clean it for me.
a. get my sister to b. get my sister
c. ask my sister d. get my sister for
( )10.listen! i hear the girl _____ in the next room.
a. singing b. sings c. to sing d. song
3.完型填空
li lei is a student. he 16 in an apartment. he thinks the apartment 17 comfortable (舒适的). jane’s house is 18 from her school. so she lives in the dormitory. she can live 19 her classmates and friends. the greens have a big farm. they live in a 20 . they think it’s quiet and 21 . mrs. wang lives in a townhouse. she lives with her 22 . she thinks it’s convenient (方便的). 23 kind of house do you live in? what do you think 24
it? please email me 25 wonghong@126. com. thank you!
( )16.a.lives b. comes c. studies d. walks
( )17.a.are b. is c. am d. be
( )18.a.go b. behind c. near d. far
( )19.a.at b. on c. with d. in
( )20.a.apartment b. farmhouse c. townhouse d. dormitory
( )21.a.beautiful b. quiet c. clean d. careful
( )22.a.father b. family c. mother d. brother
( )23.a.why b. when c. what d. where
( )24.a.in b. off c. on d. of
( )25.a.at b .to c. on d. in
4.阅读
(a)
it’s sunday today. jim doesn’t go to school. he stays at home. he loves his father and mother very much. they are not at home now. he wants to do some housework for them. look! he is cleaning the floor with a broom (扫帚). oh, the window is too high. he must stand on a chair to clean it. now he is cleaning the floor with a mop(拖把). he works hard, and after he finishes (完成) cleaning, the windows and the floor look new and clean. but jim looks a little dirty(脏的). jim is a good boy. do you think so?
( )26.jim stays at home _____ .
a. every day b. in the morning c. on sunday d. in the afternoon
( )27.jim goes to school _____ .
a. every day b. on weekdays c. on sundays d. on weekend
( )28.jim cleans the floor with _____ .
a. a broom b. a mop c. his friend d. both a and b
( )29.can jim clean the window standing on a chair?
a. yes, he can. b. it doesn’t matter.
c. no, he can’t. d. that’s all right.
( )30.which of the following sentences is not right?
a. jim doesn’t go to school on sundays.
b. jim is working hard.
c. jim often helps his parents to do some housework.
d. jim is not a good boy.
(b)
a: hello, green community service center. can i help you?
b: yes, please. i want to rent a room.
a: what’s your name, please?
b: jane green.
a: are you a student?
b: no, i’m a teacher. do you have a single room?
a: yes, we do.
b: is it a fully furnished (带家具的) room?
a: of course it is. but you can’t cook in the room.
b: i see. i often eat out. how much does it cost per month?
a: 800 yuan per month.
b: ok, that’s good. when can i move in?
a: you can come when we finish cleaning the room. by the way, what’s your telephone number?
b: 13972453872.
a: ok！when it’s ready, i’ll call you.
b: thanks a lot.
a: you are welcome.
根据对话内容，判断正(t)误(f)。
( )31.the teacher has a room to rent.
( )32.the room is a fully furnished room.
( )33.the teacher wants to rent a room under 800 yuan per month.
( )34.someone will clean the room right now.
( )35.people can cook in this room.
(c)
new york (纽约), london, paris (巴黎) and other big cities are good places to live in. there are a lot of interesting things to see and to do. you can go to see different kinds of museums, plays (戏剧) and movies. you can also buy things from all over the world.
but there are serious problems in big cities, too. it’s expensive(昂贵的)to live there. and there are many people in big cities. every year, many people move to the cities to find jobs (工作), to study at schools and to receive good medical care(接受良好的医疗服务). but sometimes, these people can’t find work or good places to live in. also, it is hard to keep cities clean and safe (安全的).
some people like living in big cities. but before they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.
( )36.in big cities people can _____ .
a. go to see different kinds of museums
b. see all kinds of plays and movies
c. buy things from all over the world
d.a, b and c
( )37.which of the following sentences is right?
a. in cities people can easily (容易地) find good places to live in.
b. big cities are not clean and safe enough.
c. people can always find work in a big city.
d. all the people like living in big cities.
( )38.in this passage(短文)the writer thinks it’s right for people _____ .
a. to move to big cities
b. not to live in big cities
c. to move to big cities without (不用) thinking about any problems
d. not to move to big cities before they think about the problems of living there
( )39.this passage doesn’t tell us that _____ .
a. paris is a good place for people to live in
b. big cities have many serious problems
c. big cities are better than(比)small cities
d. people can receive good medical care in big cities
( )40.which is the best title(题目)for the passage?
a. big cities
b. interesting things in big cities
c. good schools in big cities
d. new york, london and paris
5.书面表达
1. some ________ (child) are playing soccer over there.
2. there’re a lot of books on the desk. （改为同义句）
there’re ______ books on the desk.
3. there’s a hospital near the bank.（改为同义句）
a hospital is ______ ______ the bank.
4. there’re many students on the playground. they’re playing football. （改为同义句）
there’re ____ _________ ________ _________ on the playground.
5. my watch doesn’t work. （改为同义句）
there’s __________ ______ _____ my watch.
6.提示作文
有人喜欢住在城里，有些人喜欢住在乡下，你喜欢住在哪里呢？请写一篇70词左右的短文，说说你喜欢住在那里的理由。
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：
ⅰ.1.c 询问某人住在什么样的房子里，用what kind of home do you live in?a、d不合常理，b项是具体询问房子在哪里，故选c。
2.c be动词后用形容词，loud是形容词，quietly和loudly是副词，too loud意为“（声音）太大”，故选c。
3.d 电话用语中，表示“线路不好”用the line is bad.或this is a bad line.故选d。
4.a keep money意为“存钱”。根据句意，我要去银行存钱，故选a。
5.d there’s something wrong with sth.是一个句型，意为“某物出了问题”, anything wrong用在一般疑问句中，故选d。
6.d 询问“出了什么事”常用what’s the matter？或what’s wrong？故选d。
7.c live为不及物动词，后面跟宾语时，live后应加介词in，据此应排除b和d，表示“带有”时应用介词with，据此应排除d，故选c。
8.a 表示“靠近”时应用close to，“在这个小区”应用in this area, 故选a。
9.a “使某人做某事”应用get sb. to do sth.。“请求某人做某事”应用ask sb. to do sth.，b和c选项均无to，d项的介词for用错，故选a。
10.a 句意为 “听！我听见那位女孩正在隔壁房间里唱歌。”hear sb. do sth.意为“听见某人做过某事”，强调从头到尾的全过程；hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行或发生。有listen！出现，所以强调的动作正在进行，应用hear sb. doing sth.的形式。故选a。
ⅱ.11.f 12.c 13.a 14.d 15.b
ⅲ.16.a 表示住在哪里用live in+地点，故选a。
17.b 此处apartment为单数，后面系动词用“is”，故选b。
18.d 根据下文“so she lives in the dormitory.”可以推知jane的家离宿舍很远。故选d，“far from”表示离……很远。
19.c 根据文章的意思，jane可以和同学朋友住在一起，故选c。live with sb.表示和某某住在一起。
20.b 根据文意，选b农房。apartment单元房；townhouse排房；dormitory宿舍。
21.c 根据文意，乡村是既安静又清新，故选c。clean清新干净；careful仔细的；quiet安静的；beautiful美丽的。
22.b 根据文意，mrs.wang和她的家人住一起，故选b。
23.c 表示你住在什么样的房子里用句子“what kind of house do you live in?”故选c。
24.d “think of …” 表示对某某的想法，觉得某某怎么样？故选d。
25.a email sb. at+邮箱，表示给sb.发邮件，故选a。
ⅳ.(a)
26.c 由it’s sunday today. jim doesn’t go to school. he stays at home.可知选c。
27.b jim在周日不上课，应排除a、c和d，故选b。
28.d 由he is cleaning the floor with a broom.和now he is cleaning the floor with a mop.可知应排除c，故选d。
29.a 由he must stand on the chair to clean it.可知应用肯定回答，故选a。
30.d 根据全文可知a、b、c三项都符合短文，故选d。
(b)
31.f 由i want to rent a room. 推出本题错误。
32.t 由is it a fully furnished room？of course it is. 推出本题正确。
33.f 由800 yuan per month. ok, that’s good. 推出本题错误。
34.t 由when it’s ready, i’ll call you. 推出本题正确。
35.f 由but you can’t cook in the room. 推出本题错误。
(c)
36.d 根据第一段可知前面三项提到的文中都提到了，所以选d。
37.b 根据第二段最后一句also, it is hard to keep cities clean and safe.可知答案为b。
38.d 根据最后一段最后一句but before they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.可知答案为d。
39.c 本文主要讲生活在大城市中的利与弊。所以不能像c那样肯定地说大城市比小城市好，故选c。
40.a 本文主要讲生活在大城市中的利与弊。b和c都只是提到在城市生活有利的一面，故应排除；d项是作者列举的大城市，也应排除，故选a。
写作
ⅰchildren,many,next to,many students playing football,something wrong with.
ⅲ.参考范文：
some people like living in the cities. some people enjoy living in the countryside. i like living in the cities. there are different kinds of shops in the cities. you can buy many things. when you go out, you can take a bus, a subway or a taxi. the schools in the cities are better than those in the countryside. although(虽然) the cities are often noisy and the living cost is high, i like living in the cities.