2026届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案（精选9篇）
1.2026届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案 篇一
unit4名师点津（新人教版必修四）
ⅰ. 单项填空
1. it is known that water is not an endless resource， ________can it be made once more，so we should save and protect it.
a. so b. as
c. thus d. nor
解析：选d。考查连词。根据“水既不是一种无穷无尽的资源，也不能被再制造”和nor位于句首，句子用部分倒装，可知选d。
2. ________，the northerners like noodles while the southerners are fond of rice in china.
a. in common b. in general
c. in total d. in return
解析：选b。考查短语辨析。in general总的来说，通常。in common有共同之处；in total总共，总计；in return作为回报。
3. smoking is one of the ________causes of cancer，killing millions of people each year.
a. major b. similar
c. commercial d. chemical
解析：选a。句意：吸烟是癌症最主要的原因之一，每年有数百万的人丧生。
4. jenny was a little nervous in front of so many strangers at first. but when she glanced at jack，she immediately felt ________.
a. in peace b. in need
c. at a loss d. at ease
解析：选d。sb. feel at ease“某人心情放松”。
5. our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________，our minds are developed by learning.
a. probably b. likely
c. similarly d. generally
解析：选c。our minds与our bodies做了类比。similarly＝in a similar way同样地，类似地。
6. people are encouraged to speak openly，but careless words are ________to hurt others’ feelings.
a. possible b. probable
c. likely d. sure
解析：选c。常用sb. /sth. be likely to do或it’s likely＋从句，表示“可能”；certain表示“确定的”；probable后常跟that从句表示“很有可能”；be sure to do sth. 指“一定，务必去做某事”。
7. do tell me the ways you think of ________the problem as soon as possible.
a. to solve b. solving
c. solve d. being solved
解析：选a。句意：一定要尽快告诉我你想到的解决这个问题的办法。句中you think of是定语从句，to solve the problem是不定式短语作定语修饰the ways。本题易被错误地分析为think of doing sth. 而误选b。
8. the murderer reached ________his gun，and then shot at the man.
a. for b. out
c. in d. of
解析：选a。句意：凶手伸手拿起他的枪然后朝那个人开了一枪。reach for伸手够……，reach out伸出手来，reach与其他选项不能搭配。
9. —hi，peter. long time no see.
—oh，it’s you，jack. i’m sorry i didn’t ________ you at first.
a. know b. recognize
c. remember d. realize
解析：选b。句意：对不起，我开始没有认出你来。recognize认出。
10. when crossing the street，you should always ________the traffic.
a. watch b. watch out
c. watch for d. watch out for
解析：选d。watch out for注意……。watch out后不能接宾语。
ⅱ. 完形填空
(XX年南京第二次调研)in the doorway of my home，i looked closely at my 23yearold son，daniel. in a few hours he would be flying to france to__1__a different life. it was a transitional(过渡的)time in daniel’s life. i wanted to__2__him some words of significance. but nothing came from my lips，and this was not the__3__time i had let such moments pass.
when daniel was five，i took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. he asked，“what is it going to be like，dad？can i do it？”then he walked__4__the steps of the bus and disappeared inside. the bus drove away and i said nothing. a decade later, a similar__5__played itself out. i drove him to college. as i started to leave, i tried to think of something to say to give him__6__and confidence as he started this new stage of life. again, words__7__me.
now, as i stood before him, i thought of those__8__opportunities. how many times have i let such moments__9__？i don’t find a quiet moment to tell him what he has__10__to me. or what he might__11__to face in the years ahead. maybe i thought it was not necessary to say anything.
what does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him？__12__as i stood before daniel, i knew that it did matter. my father and i loved each other. yet i always__13__never hearing him put his__14__into words. now i could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. why is it so__15__to tell a son something from the heart?
my mouth turned dry, and i knew i would be able to get out only a few words clearly. “daniel，” i said, “if i could have picked, i would have picked you. ” that’ s all i could say. he hugged me. for a moment, the world__16__， and there were just daniel and me. he was saying something, but tears misted my eyes, and i couldn’ t understand what he was saying. all i was__17__of was the stubble(短须 )on his chin as his face pressed__18__mine. what i had said to daniel was__19__. it was nothing. and yet, it was__20__.
【解题导语】 父爱无语。离别时作为父亲的“我”该向儿子说些什么呢？简短而又略显不得体的话“假如让我选择的话，我会选择你”让儿子深深地懂得了父子情深。
1. a. experience b. spend
c. enjoy d. shape
解析：选a。体验一种不同的生活。experience有“经历、体验”的意思。enjoy意为“享受”，不符合语境。
2. a. show b. give
c. make d. instruct
解析：选b。“我想给他一些有重要意义的话语。”故用give，其他选项不符合语境。
3. a. last b. first
c. very d. next
解析：选b。根据下文判断这不是“我”第一次让这种时刻溜走。
4. a. upward b. into
c. down d. up
解析：选d。根据情景判断，表示“上车”，所以用up。
5. a. sign b. scene
c. scenery d. sight
解析：选b。a similar scene“类似的一幕(情景)”。
6. a. interest b. instruction
c. courage d. direction
解析：选c。根据所填词的并列项confidence及下文as引导的句子可以判断，此处作者想说点什么以给儿子勇气和信心。故c项符合语境。
7. a. failed b. discouraged
c. struck d. troubled
解析：选a。words failed me相当于“i couldn’t express how i felt. ”意为“我说不出话来”。
8. a. future b. embarrassing
c. obvious d. lost
解析：选d。根据上下文可知，作者在回忆那些已经失去了的机会。
9. a. last b. pass
c. fly d. remain
解析：选b。根据第一段最后一句可知答案。pass在此处指(时间)流逝。
10. a. counted b. meant
c. valued d. cared
解析：选b。mean“意味着”。本句的意思为“我无法找到一个安静的时候来告诉他他对我来说意味着什么。”
11. a. think b. want
c. expect d. wish
解析：选c。expect“预料，预计”。think后面不能接动词不定式；want和wish表示主观上的意愿或希望。
12. a. but b. and
c. instead d. so
解析：选a。上文的言下之意是这件事情不重要，这样本句和上文构成转折关系，所以用but。
13. a. wondered b. regretted
c. minded d. tried
解析：选b。作者对没有听到父亲对他表达爱的话而感到遗憾，所以用regret。
14. a. views b. actions
c. feelings d. attitudes
解析：选c。把情感(feelings)通过语言(words)的形式表达出来。
15. a. important b. essential
c. hard d. complex
解析：选c。根据上文判断，作者不知道为什么向儿子说一些肺腑之言如此困难。hard“困难的”，符合语境。essential“必不可少的”；complex“复杂的”。
16. a. disappeared b. changed
c. progressed d. advanced
解析：选a。根据下文的there were just daniel and me判断本句表示世界消失(disappear)了。
17. a. sensitive b. convinced
c. aware d. tired
解析：选c。“我”能感觉到的是……，be aware of“感觉到，意识到”；be convinced of“相信，确信”；be tired of“对……厌倦”。sensitive“敏感的”，常用be sensitive to意为“对……敏感”。根据语境可知c项正确。
18. a. by b. against
c. on d. with
解析：选b。根据语境“他的脸贴着我的脸”可知，press against“使贴着”符合语境。
19. a. clumsy b. gentle
c. absurd d. moving
解析：选a。根据下文it was nothing可知答案。clumsy“笨拙的”。gentle“温柔的”；absurd“荒唐的”；moving“感动人的”。
20. a. none b. all
c. anything d. everything
解析：选d。本句和上句构成转折关系(and yet相当于however)，所以填everything，和nothing相对应。
ⅲ. 阅读理解
a
(XX年安徽名校联考)as a foreigner，i don’t know the situation in the us well. seeing all kinds of recent shooting incidents，i think it should be controlled more strictly than now. somebody said that the person who has it in mind to kill another can do it without a gun，so the causes of murders are not guns but the trend of despising(蔑视)life in the us. and they also insist that there is no clear evidence that the increasing number of murders is connected with possession of guns，so the personal rights should not be restricted by the reason that there is not enough evidence.
several months ago，i agreed with that partly. but as we know，the private groups like nra have used the public opinion and persuaded the government to protect their profit. other weapons such as knives，razors，bats are made for their own usage. but guns are made for only one reason－to kill someone. of course，there are people who have guns to protect themselves from the criminals. but crime is getting more cruel and severe nowadays，so actually even if someone has a gun，it is impossible to guard himself completely.
as a substitute，i think，if the possession of guns is controlled more strictly，people can live safer lives than now. there are other reasons to oppose the gun control，e. g. the possession of guns is historical inheritance (继承)and represents that people’s resistance will be against tyrannical (专制的)government，but none of them can justify and explain today’s serious situation in the us.
1. the writer’s purpose is to give his opinion about ________.
a. personal possessions
b. american culture
c. personal rights
d. gun control
解析：选d。主旨大意题。本文作者主要就该不该对枪支实施管制发表意见。
2. which of the following supports the writer’s opinion?
a. the causes of crime are not guns.
b. people are accustomed to having guns.
c. people can live a safer life without guns.
d. guns are used for selfdefence.
解析：选c。推理判断题。从最后一段的第一句“. . . if the possession of guns is controlled more strictly，people can live safer lives than now”可知答案。
3. what is the current situation in the us?
a. the number of murders is rising.
b. everyone in the us possesses a gun.
c. nra has ruled over the country.
d. no evidence is available after a crime.
解析：选a。事实细节题。文章第一段就提到“the increasing number of murders”，故选a。
4. according to the writer， ________should be banned in the society.
a. knives b. guns
c. knives and guns d. knives，razors and bats
解析：选b。推理判断题。从第二段中“other weapons such as knives，razors，bats are made for their own usage. but guns are made for only one reason－to kill someone”可推断出答案。
b
(XX年浙江稽阳联谊学校联考)the sun is the world’s most powerful energy source. the huge ball gives off more power than people could use. solar power is electricity made from sunlight.
solar cells are used to collect the sun’s energy. each solar cell then changes the sunlight into electricity. there are thousands of solar cells on a solar panel (太阳能电池板). a few of these solar panels can make enough electricity for a house.
solar power has many advantages. for one thing，it is clean. it doesn’t make any air pollution. fossil fuels，by contrast，are dirty to burn. they give off gases that are harmful to breathe. air pollution from fossil fuels may even make our climate too warm.
solar power is also sustainable. the supply of fossil fuels is limited. however，there is an unlimited supply of sunlight. it can be used forever.
there are still some problems with solar power，though. solar cells work only on sunny days. at night or in cloudy weather，people need another power source. solar panels also cause space problems. they are very large. many large solar panels are needed to make lots of electricity. it would be hard to find space for them all.
solar energy is expensive. solar panels cost a lot to build. so solar energy costs twice as much as power from fossil fuels.
solar cells are not that efficient yet either. they do not use all the sunlight that hits them. only 20 percent of the light can be turned into power. the rest of the energy is wasted. people need to invent more efficient cells that do not waste so much sunlight. then the cost of solar energy will fall.
solar power is cheaper than fossil fuels in some ways，though. air pollution from fossil fuels causes expensive damage. people get sick from breathing dirty air. gases from burning oil also hurt plants，animals，and buildings. solar power would save us billions of dollars in these “hidden” costs.
【解题导语】 太阳能是世界上最强大的能源，它环保、取之不尽，本文主要介绍了有关太阳能的收集问题。
5. people make electricity from solar energy because ________.
a. the sun is hot enough
b. the sunshine changes into energy itself
c. solar panels make it
d. special houses are built for electricity
解析：选c。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知。难度适中。
6. the advantages of solar energy are as follows except the fact that ________.
a. it causes no pollution
b. it can be used endlessly
c. it can be used at anytime
d. it won’t cause greenhouse effect
解析：选c。细节理解题。根据文章的第五段的第二句话可知c项不正确，所以本题选c。本题易。
7. which statement is right for solar energy?
a. it can be collected on all weather conditions.
b. sunshine panels are not expensive to build.
c. only more than one third can be used.
d. it is not easy to collect.
解析：选d。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的最后一句话可以推知。难度适中。
8. the underlined word in the last paragraph probably means______.
a. can not be calculated
b. can escape quickly if not protected
c. solar energy will be used up one day
d. people don’t understand and pay for the damage caused by burning fuels
解析：选d。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段的第二、三、四句话可以推知。难度适中。
2.2026届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案 篇二
ⅰ. 单项填空
1. the little girl was ________losing her life，but she is now ________.
a. in the danger of；out of danger
b. in danger of；out of the danger
c. in the danger of；out of the danger
d. in danger of；out of danger
解析：选d。in danger(of)表示“处境危险，有……的危险”；out of danger意为“脱离危险”。注意在这两个介词短语中，danger前习惯上不用冠词。
2. he was at a ________what to say to the teacher’s question—obviously he was ________in thought just now.
a. loss；losing b. loss；lost
c. losing；lost d. lost；loss
解析：选b。第一个空考查固定词组at a loss，意为“困惑，不知所措”。第二个空考查固定搭配be lost in. . . “沉迷于……”。
3. teacher’s words and deeds ________a great effect ________their students.
a. have; on b. give; to
c. make; in d. take; to
解析：选a。have an effect on/upon sb. /sth. ＝influence sb. /sth. 对……影响，起作用；give effect to使生效；take effect生效，奏效。
4. the exam he paid no attention to ________ him the chance to go to college.
a. being cost b. be cost
c. costing d. cost
解析：选d。本题考查非谓语动词用法。此句主语为the exam，he paid no attention to作the exam的定语从句，此处缺少谓语动词，故选d。
5. (XX年北京市东城区模拟)none of them had expected that the middleaged engineer died ______ his design uncompleted.
a. with b. from
c. out d. of
解析：选a。本题考查介词的用法。with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。
6. —how are the team playing?
—they’re playing well，but one of them ________ hurt.
a. got b. had
c. turned d. become
解析：选a。get hurt受伤，侧重动作，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。
7. more and more trees should be planted in spring to ________ sandstorms happening frequently.
a. protect b. prevent
c. keep d. care
解析：选b。keep/prevent. . . from doing“阻止……”，在主动语态中prevent后的from可省略，而keep后的from不能省略。故b项正确。
8. —is it ________ that our team will win?
—yes，that is for ________.
a. sure；certain b. certain；sure
c. made sure；certain d. made certain；sure
解析：选b。it is certain that. . . 句型中只用certain不用sure。sure的主语是人或物，for sure肯定地。
9. too much drinking will do ________ to your health；you should take the doctor’s advice.
a. harm b. trouble
c. damage d. hurt
解析：选a。do harm to对……有害。damage破坏；hurt伤害；trouble麻烦，均不符合句意。
10. after graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city， ________a suitable job.
a. hunting for b. taking on
c. looking after d. bringing up
解析：选a。hunt for a job找工作。
ⅱ. 完形填空
(XX年石家庄检测)the future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. －eleanor roosevelt
my home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness，as well as of war and natural disasters. when i was only fourteen years old，i was filled with __1__in spite of the terrible surroundings. the families living here，who tried to make their living from the land，__2__great losses.
i felt sorry especially for the __3__，but i __4__to be hopeless. i decided that where i was，i could do __5__to help them. i began knocking on every door and saying to each person who __6__my knock，“i know that you are __7__and give the birds that come to your yard a little __8__. please consider me your bird. give me only a handful of rice each week when i come to your __9__. i will take it to the temple where it can be given to the __10__children. ”
no one seemed to __11__giving me a handful of rice，even __12__they had little themselves. on sunday，i would go to the __13__and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to __14__to the children.
one day，i came to a house that had __15__to give. i told my story and asked if i could be their bird. the woman called her daughters，and __16__gave me fifty cents，as well as the handful of rice！i began to ask for __17__and rice from the other“bird feeders”，and they gave them to me. everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering，even __18__only this small way. the temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing.
“consider me your bird. ”my __19__idea had not stopped the war，but anyway，it was __20__some peace.
1. a. sorrow b. hope
c. comfort d. happiness
解析：选b。由语境知，虽然生活环境恶劣，但是我没有失去对生活的希望，故选hope。
2. a. suffered b. survived
c. covered d. made
解析：选a。suffer great losses遭受巨大损失。前文谈到了家乡有战争和自然灾害，老百姓自然蒙受了巨大的损失。
3. a. peasants b. citizens
c. villagers d. children
解析：选d。 本段段末有暗示。我把募捐到的大米送到庙里，然后由寺庙施舍给孩子们吃，故选children。
4. a. wanted b. failed
c. refused d. stopped
解析：选c。refuse to do something拒绝做某事。语境为：虽然我为孩子们感到遗憾，但是我拒绝(让自己)感到绝望。这也表明作者对生活充满了期待。
5. a. something b. everything
c. anything d. nothing
解析：选a。something表示肯定的意义。语境为：在当时的情况下，我决定做点事情来帮助可怜的孩子们。
6. a. said b. replied
c. answered d. spoke
解析：选c。我挨家挨户地敲门，对听到我的敲门声来开门(answer the door/the knock)的人说……
7. a. glad b. kind
c. rich d. friendly
解析：选b。根据下文“give the birds that come to your yard a little rice”可判断应选kind。
8. a. water b. money
c. nest d. rice
解析：选d。rice大米。下文“give me only a handful of rice. . . ”暗示作者在求人施舍大米给他。
9. a. temple b. room
c. door d. garden
解析：选c。由上文我是在别人开门时说这些话的可知此处应选door。when i come to your door指“当我来到你家门口”。
10. a. brave b. hungry
c. promising d. nervous
解析：选b。结合语境，战争和自然灾害使人们饱受痛苦及作者求人施舍大米可知，孩子们在挨饿，故选hungry。
11. a. mind b. escape
c. practice d. enjoy
解析：选a。mind “在乎，反对”。语境为：大家都愿意施舍一把米给我。
12. a. where b. that
c. so d. when
解析：选d。“even when they had little themselves”即使当他们的食物也不充裕时。
13. a. village b. hometown
c. temple d. house
解析：选c。temple“庙”。由上文“i will take it to the temple. . . ”及本句and后的“give my handfuls of rice to the monks”可知，我把乞讨来的大米捐给了庙里，再由和尚们发放给挨饿的孩子们。
14. a. give in b. give up
c. give away d. give out
解析：选c。give away在本句中指“发放”。
15. a. much b. little
c. many d. few
解析：选a。结合下文内容可知，这家人不仅施舍给我大米，那位妇女和她的女儿们还各自给我捐了50美分，可见这家人比较富裕，有很多(much)可捐的东西。
16. a. every b. each
c. neither d. none
解析：选b。each指她们每个人。
17. a. help b. clothing
c. food d. change
解析：选d。change“零钱”。作者意外地募到钱后，他开始讨要大米和零钱了。
18. a. by b. with
c. on d. in
解析：选d。in only this small way“仅仅凭借这种方式”。语境为：仅仅凭借这种方式，大家也能帮助那些遭受苦难的人。
19. a. foolish b. childish
c. clever d. useful
解析：选b。childish“孩子似的，天真的”。作者在乞讨时说的话“consider me your bird”听起来非常天真。
20. a. creating b. mending
c. developing d. managing
解析：选a。create“创造，引起，产生”，作者天真的想法虽没能阻止战争，却缔造了某种和平。
ⅲ. 阅读理解
a
(XX年温州检测b)when we think of leadership，we often think of strength and power. but what are these really，and how do they operate?
leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. even if this is possible，it is shortterm，and tends to produce unexpected and unwanted results. if you order someone to do something against their will，they may do it because they feel they have to，but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long term. they will also experience fear.
fear causes the thinking brain to shut down，making the person unable to function at his or her best. if they connect you with this emotion of fear，they will become less functional around you，and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot，but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. fear does no good to leadership.
the way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character，and our understanding and use of emotion. we can order someone to do something，which may be part of the work day；or we can employ them at the emotional level，so they will become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation. today’s work place is all about relationships.
anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. leaders understand the way things work. they know the pay check is not the single most important factor in the work life of most people.
the true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence — knowing your own emotions，and how to handle them，and those of others. developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationship with people around you，which is the key to the leadership skills.
【解题导语】 领导才能的发挥不是通过自己的权力来实现的。只有通过我们的人格去影响人们，才能让人们在一个积极的人文环境中工作。领导能力的真正源泉是对自己的情商的自信。
1. the writer thinks that it is not ________for us to connect leadership with strength and power.
a. possible b. necessary
c. easy d. effective
解析：选b。推理判断题。文章的第二段提到“leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. ”，说明我们今天再将领导和权力联系在一起是没有必要的。
2. people may not be working hard when ________.
a. they’re regarded as human beings
b. they like their leaders
c. money is taken as the most important
d. leaders understand the way things work
解析：选c。事实细节题。由文中倒数第二段中的“anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. ”可知a项不符合题意；从“everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. ”可知b项不符合题意；从“leaders understand the way things work. ”可知d项不符合题意。该段的最后一句说的是金钱不是唯一使人们努力工作的因素。
3. from the passage，we can conclude that ________is the key to making a good leader.
a. developing one’s emotional intelligence
b. influencing others in one’s own way
c. producing some unexpected results
d. having confidence in one’s ability
解析：选a。推理判断题。文中最后一段的“the true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence”，说明要做一个好领导，我们就要提高自己的情商。
4. this passage is most helpful to those who ________.
a. have strength and power
b. are going to make a speech
c. would like to be leaders
d. are to be excellent employees
解析：选c。推理判断题。文章主要讲述了领导的艺术，并告诉我们人们喜欢在一个什么样的领导的领导下工作，因此文章主要是为那些想成为领导的人而写的。
b
(XX年合肥二模)you know australia is a big country，but you may not know how easy it is to get around. the untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there，waiting to be reached and explored. the following are the different ways you can explore our vast country.
getting around australia
air
flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time. you can spend more time on the australia’s can’tmiss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle. moreover，competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.
drive
australia has a vast network of wellmaintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. you have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports，central city locations，suburbs and attractions.
bus
bus travel in australia is comfortable，easy and economical. buses generally have air conditioning，reading lights，adjustable seats and videos. services are frequent，affordable and efficient.
rail
train travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into australia’ s size and variety，all from the comfort of your carriage. scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers.
ferry (轮渡)
the spirit of tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between melbourne and tasmania nightly. extra services are running during summer rush hours. sealink ferries connect south australia and kangaroo island several times a day. ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities.
walk
with easyonthefeet pedestrian streets, walking is a great way to get around our cities.
besides all the above，you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central australia —impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.
【解题导语】 这篇文章介绍了六种探索澳大利亚的方式。
5. the underlined word “untouched” in the 1st paragraph means ________.
a. secure b. special
c. natural d. artificial
解析：选c。猜测词义题。由该词所在句中的“waiting to be reached and explored”可知，海滩与沙漠还有待于人们去涉足与探索，说明这些海滩是自然的。
6. which of the following is true about travelling in australia?
a. more travellers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before.
b. you can easily rent a car to explore its most beautiful touring routes.
c. taking a bus tour is the most comfortable，economical and efficient way.
d. train services can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport.
解析：选b。细节理解题。由文中“you have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports，central city locations，suburbs and attractions. ”一句可得出答案。
7. ferry service between melbourne and tasmania usually runs ________.
a. only at night hours b. only during rush hours
c. several times a day d. between different cities
解析：选a。细节理解题。由“the spirit of tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between melbourne and tasmania nightly”中的nightly可知，墨尔本与塔斯马尼亚之间的轮渡业务只在夜里进行。
8. from the passage，we know that ________.
a. pedestrian walking is a great way to travel between cities
b. travelling in central australia is timeconsuming
c. central australia has the world’ s longest railway line
d. you have to walk over a thousand kilometers in australia
解析：选b。推理判断题。由文章最后一段内容可知，在澳大利亚中部旅行要耗费大量的时间。
3.2026届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案 篇三
unit1基础巩固练习（新人教版必修三）
ⅰ.单词拼写
1.in 1928，unluckily，quite a few people living in westminster，the heart of london， ________(淹没)in floods.
答案：drowned
2.many ________(欧洲的)countries gave us a lot of help and donations after wenchuan earthquake.
答案：european
3.all of us ________(钦佩)the three-year-old boy named lang zheng for his bravery.
答案：admire
4.the ________(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed.
答案：possibility
5.on his ________(到达)he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk.
答案：arrival
ⅱ.选词填空
1.mum ________that she would buy a pet dog as a gift for my birthday.
答案：kept her word
2.the whole family ________when they saw the sorry sight.
答案：held their breath
3.these little volunteers ________the elderly in the nursing home this weekend.
答案：had fun with
4.these candles were placed ________a heart to memory those who lost their lives in the earthquake.
答案：in the shape of
5.this hotel ________ me of the one we stayed in last year.
答案：reminds
6.it is ________that the air and water pollution on the earth is becoming worse and worse.
答案：obvious
ⅲ.易错模块
1.award；reward
①mark was ________ the first prize in the speaking competition.
②the company ________ him for his years of service with a grand farewell party.
答案：①awarded；②rewarded
2.custom；habit
①nowadays，few people form the ________of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power failure.
②if you go to another country，you must adapt yourself to its ________ and manners as soon as possible.
答案：①habit；②customs
3.turn up；turn down；turn in；turn out
①you shall ________ your homework before you go to play football.
②although we hadn’t planned like that，the party ________ a great success.
③i knew i shouldn’t accept anything from such a person，but i found it difficult to ________ his offer.
④miss yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasn’t ________ so far.
答案：①turn in；②turned out；③turn down；④turned up
ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——情态动词(ⅰ)
1.—is blake still absent from class?
— i think he ________be punished if he goes on with it.
a.shall b.must
c.can d.will
解析：选a。考查情态动词。情态动词shall用于第三人称的肯定句中，表示警告。
2.my sister met him at the grand theatre yesterday afternoon，so he ________your lecture.
a.couldn’t have attended b.needn’t attend
c.mustn’t have attended d.can’t attend
解析：选a。考查情态动词的用法。“情态动词＋have done”表示对已经发生的某件事情的推测。must have done“肯定发生了某事”，只能表示把握较大的肯定的推测。表示“不可能已经发生某事”则有can’t/couldn’t have done。句意：我姐姐昨天下午在grand theatre 遇到了他，因此，他不可能听了你的讲座。
3.—where are you going for your holidays?
—i haven’t decided yet. i ________ go to england.
a.can b.may
c.must d.ought to
解析：选b。考查情态动词。根据答语的前一句可知空格处表示的是不太肯定的推测，因此四个选项中只有may最符合所给语境。
4.—i feel bored with nothing interesting to do.
—you ________watch tv.there will be a very good hollywood film on this evening.
a.need b.could
c.would d.shall
解析：选b。考查情态动词。此处的could表示的是向别人提出劝告或建议，表示委婉的语气，不是can的过去式。
5.it’s nearly eight o’clock. i must hang up and get down to work. my boss ________be here at any moment.
a.should b.must
c.could d.would
解析：选a。考查情态动词。这里表示从情理上判断“应该”，用should。句意：我的老板随时都可能会过来。
4.2026届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案 篇四
unit1名师点津（新人教版必修四）
ⅰ. 单项填空
1. someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ________a good researcher.
a. make b. turn
c. get d. grow
解析：选a。make表示“(使)成为”，为及物动词；turn表示“变成，变为”，为不及物动词；get表示“变成，做成”，为不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意及句式结构，空格处应使用及物动词表示“(使)成为”之意。故a项符合语境。
2. although the teacher didn’t mention any names，everybody knew who he was ________.
a. speaking to b. turning to
c. referring to d. talking to
解析：选c。句意：尽管老师没有提到任何名字，但每个人都知道他指的是谁。refer to在此表示“提到，谈及”。
3. tom， ________ yourself. have you already forgotten the rules i told you?
a. behave b. respect
c. consider d. entertain
解析：选a。句意：tom规矩点，你忘了我告诉你的那些规矩了吗？behave oneself意为“规矩点”。
4. everything ________ into consideration，they ought to have another chance.
a. to take b. taken
c. to be taken d. taking
解析：选b。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据短语take sth. into consideration“考虑到某事”的结构分析，此处把该短语的宾语everything提前，所以应该使用过去分词表示被动。
5. he failed the midterm examination and only then ________how much time he had wasted.
a. he realized b. did he realize
c. he had realized d. had he realized
解析：选b。本题考查动词的时态和倒装句的用法。根据语法要求only引导状语位于句首时，需要使用倒装句结构。而该状语only then表明了动作发生在过去。
6. we had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite ________.
a. find out b. give out
c. hand out d. work out
解析：选d。本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们原本想中午前完成任务，但是结果并不如愿。find out发现；give out分发，用尽；hand out分发；work out结果。根据句意，work out为正确选项。
7. lucy has ________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
a. acquired b. finished
c. concluded d. achieved
解析：选d。本题考查固定搭配，achieve one’s goals意为“实现目标”。
8. on his way to the airport，it ________him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.
a. hit b. knocked
c. occurred d. beat
解析：选a。考查固定句型。it hits/hit sb. that. . . 意为“某人突然想到……”。
9. —it was ________of jack to turn off the radio when i was sleeping in the bedroom.
—so he was.
a. reasonable b. sensible
c. considerate d. generous
解析：选c。考查形容词辨析。considerate考虑周到的，为(他人)着想的，体贴的。reasonable合情理的，讲道理的，公道的；sensible明智的，有感觉的；generous慷慨的，大方的。
10. the new equipment ________the disabled during the beijing paralympics.
a. was intended for b. was intended to
c. intended for d. intended to
解析：选a。be intended for sb. 为固定短语，表示专供某人使用。句意：这些新设备是XX年北京残奥会期间专供残疾人使用的。
ⅱ. 阅读理解
a
(XX年重庆第一次诊断)new york－wednesday，october fifteenth，is the first global hand washing day. activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.
experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at socalled critical moments. these include after using the toilet，after cleaning a baby and before touching food.
global hand washing day is the idea of the publicprivate partnership for hand washing with soap. the goal，they say，is to create a culture of hand washing with soap. the organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing diseasecausing germs(病菌). they say the correct way to wash hands is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. rub it into all areas，including under the fingernails. then，rinse well under running water. finally，dry your hands with a clean cloth.
the partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. and it usually leaves a pleasant smell，which increases the likelihood that people will wash again.
it also says washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine. it could help reduce cases of diarrhea (痢疾)，which is the second leading cause of child deaths，killing more than one and a half million children a year，by almost half.
1. the most suitable title for the text would be ________.
a. hand washing brings good health
b. hand washing gets a day of its own
c. it is soap that matters
d. partnership for hand washing takes action
解析：选b。主旨大意题。本文是新闻报道，通常第一段就是文章的中心段，根据本段前半部分内容可判断此项最能概括文章大意。
2. the partnership creates global hand washing day to ________.
a. call on people to wash hands
b. help the developing countries
c. promote the importance of soap in hand washing
d. make a culture of hand washing in the third world
解析：选c。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知其目的是宣传肥皂在洗手中的重要作用。
3. the following facts can explain why soap is important except that ________.
a. soap gives people a longer hand washing time
b. soap helps to get rid of more germs off hands
c. soap attracts people to do more hand washing
d. soap gets people into the habit of washing hands
解析：选d。细节理解题。由第四段内容可知a、b、c三项正确；文章中没有提到肥皂能够让人养成洗手的习惯。
4. according to the last paragraph，diarrhea is a disease that ________.
a. kills half of the kids in developing countries
b. causes the greatest number of child deaths
c. can be prevented by washing hands with soap
d. makes soap stand out in hand washing
解析：选c。推理判断题。文章最后一段指出用肥皂洗手几乎可以使痢疾的发病率降低一半，由此可推测，痢疾是一种可以通过用肥皂洗手的方式预防的疾病。
b
one of the main decisions you must make when traveling is deciding where to stay. a good place to stay can often make a holiday. whether you are looking for a classy hotel or a night under the stars，we can guide you through your different options.
bed and breakfast
an english invention，bed and breakfasts offer exactly what they suggest，a bed for the night and breakfast in the morning. people who hate the anonymity of hotels but want more luxury than a hostel often choose to stay at bed and breakfasts. “b&b’s”，usually someone’s private home，are often found in the countryside.
hostels
for those traveling on a tight budget，hostels are the best accommodation option. informal places usually with a friendly youthful vibe，they offer dormitory beds for rent. bathrooms are usually down the hall.
remember to check reviews by previous guests online before you book your hostel.
couch surfing
an unusual but interesting option，couch surfing is a growing trend among young internationals. the idea is that you become a member of the online couchsurfing community (www. couchsurfing. com) and then when you travel，look up other members in that country and ask to stay on their couch(沙发). most hosts will suggest sightseeing trips and take you out in the evening，making it a great way to see things that aren’t in your guidebook. and remember，it may be free but don’t forget to offer to buy your host a drink or dinner.
camping
sleeping under the stars! for budget travelers staying at camping grounds is the cheapest way to travel. the drawback is that you have to carry a tent with you. camping grounds can be found across europe，america and australia. however，if you intend on camping in busy cities，check first where the nearest campsite is. more often than not，they are on the outskirts，which can mean lengthy bus rides into town when you want to eat or see the sights.
【解题导语】 出门旅行，住宿是一大问题。本文为手头紧张的出门旅游者介绍了四种住宿方式：住宿兼次日早餐的旅馆，青年宿舍，睡沙发旅行和露宿，并介绍了各自的优点和不足之处。
5. hostels are popular among budget travelers because they provide ________.
a. a friendly atmosphere
b. dormitory beds for sale
c. reviews by previous guests
d. beds and bathrooms as well
解析：选a。考查细节理解。hostels一节说，这些非正式的场所给你一种友好的充满青春活力的氛围(friendly youthful vibe)。
6. the advantage of couch surfing is that ________.
a. you don’t have to pay any money
b. you can have a couch to sleep on
c. you can explore the nightlife there
d. the host will charge you for sightseeing
解析：选c。考查推理判断。couch surfing下谈到旅游时寻找这样的家庭，主人给你提供自家的沙发代替旅馆，在夜晚，主人会带你出去转悠，你能看见在旅游指南上找不到的东西。
7. the disadvantage of camping is that you have to ________.
a. sleep in the open air
b. take some extra articles
c. camp near big cities for safety
d. take a long distance bus to the campsites
解析：选b。考查推理判断。最后一节谈到露宿，说它能让你在星空下睡觉，不方便的地方是你出门时得带着帐篷，因此选b，要额外携带一些物品。
8. you want a better but not too expensive place to stay，you may choose ________.
a. bed and breakfast b. hostels
c. couch surfing d. camping
解析：选a。考查推理判断。本文介绍了四种经济的出行方式：住宿兼次日早餐的旅馆，青年宿舍，睡沙发旅行和露宿。从各部分的介绍看，a项相对来说条件更好，它比青年宿舍更舒服一些，又不像旅馆那么贵。
ⅲ. 任务型读写
(安徽省合肥八中XX届高三第二次月考)
some common tips can help you in preventing air journey problems. these tips are very common but you can travel happily if you follow them.
go to a journey with a minimum sized bag.
you can bring your own food for journey to make sure that you get what you want to eat. bring at least a magazine or a book to avoid boredom.
you can eat at the airport before you take off so as to make sure that you do not feel hungry during the journey. the basic idea is that you should not feel hungry or get bored during the journey as it might spoil your mood.
when boarding the plane，do notice the place of exit. also，count the number of rows you have to pass from the exit. doing this can help you to have a better idea of escaping from the plane in case of any emergency.
read the manual or instructions provided by the staff. a plane for a safer journey will make you feel cool and relaxed at the time of traveling.
if you buy tickets online，call airline，and ask them to assign you a seat right away. if you come at the last moment，just before your plane takes off，you might not get a desired seat.
sometimes，planes are overbooked，and if you are not assigned a seat，you might be forced to fly by another flight.
make sure you keep everything you need before you take off. avoid checking your bag again and again. keep your money safe.
the best way to avoid problem is to make a note of everything you have in your bag. in this way，you can never forget anything important.
helpful 1. ________for a happy air journey
the purpose of giving the tips to help you to prevent air journey 2. ________.
before your journey pack up a bag in a minimum 3. ________.
bring your own food to make sure that you get what you want to eat.
take a magazine or a book in case of 4. ________bored.
when you 5. _______ the plane pay much attention to the place of exit and count the 6. ________of the rows you have to pass from the exit.
read the manual or instructions and make a plan for a 7. ________journey.
the way to buy tickets online after getting tickets online，you’d better ask airline to assign you a seat on the 8. ________.
the best 9. ________to avoid problems 10. ________everything you want to take for your journey.
答案：1. tips/instructions 2. problems 3. size 4. feeling/getting 5. board 6. number 7. safe 8. phone 9. way/method 10. list
5.2026届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案 篇五
unit2 基础巩固练习（新人教版必修一）
ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. not having seen him for a long time，i can hardly ________ (认出)him.
答案：recognize
2. they went ________(直接)home without stopping at the gas station，for it was too late.
答案：straight
3. the result of the long police investigation is that the ________(身份)of the killer is still a complete mystery.
答案：identity
4. i know from the young man’s ________(口音)that he is from the south.
答案：accent
5. he presented two solutions. the ________(后者)seemed much better.
答案：latter
ⅱ. 情景交际
1. (XX年南京市金陵中学学情分析)—tom，you are smoking again?
— ________？it’s none of your business.
a. so what b. how come
c. why not d. what for
解析：选a。考查情景交际。so what“那又怎样”，认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责；how come意为“为什么，怎么会”；why not“为什么不呢”，用于提出或赞同建议；what for“为何目的，为何理由”。句意：——汤姆，你又抽烟了？——那又怎样？关你什么事。根据句意可知，a项正确。
2. (XX年济宁检测)—can you accompany your little brother to the post office now?
— ________，if he is ready.
a. by all means b. no way
c. my pleasure d. in no case
解析：选a。by all means表示“务必，一定”；no way“决不”；my pleasure“别客气”；in no case“无论如何不”。根据答语中的if he is ready可知a项符合语意，即如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。
3. (XX年安徽涡阳二中月考)—how do you find the new book by j. k. rowling?
— ________. i guess she is out of her talent.
a. with the help of my mother b. by accident
c. very boring d. in the library
解析：选c。考查交际用语。问句问的是对j. k. rowling的新书的看法，结合第二句答语可知very boring“非常乏味”，适合作答语。
4. (XX年山西实验中学月考)—you must have had a good time at the party last night，didn’t you?
— ________. actually，it was a bit boring.
a. oh，great b. i suppose so
c. not really d. that’s ok
解析：选c。考查交际用语。依据下文的“事实上，晚会有点乏味”可知，c选项符合题意。
ⅲ. 易错模块
1. —do you need any help，lucy?
—yes. the job is ________i could do myself.
a. less than b. more than
c. no more than d. not more than
解析：选b。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。less than“少于，亚于”；more than“多于，超过”；no more than“仅仅”；not more than“至多，不多于”。句意：这工作超出了我力所能及的范围。more than后接带有情态动词的从句，指“(某事)超出了……的范围”，符合题意。
2. —he failed the exam again！what should i do，miss wang?
—in my opinion，your son is ________than stupid.
a. quite lazier b. much lazier
c. more lazy d. lazier rather
答案：c
3. mr. brown is ________a teacher to us；we look on him as our friend.
a. more than b. more or less
c. less than d. more and more
解析：选a。more than“不仅仅是”。
ⅳ. 语法专练
本单元语法——直接引语和间接引语(ⅱ)
1. as soon as he comes back，i’ll tell him when ________ and see him.
a. you will come b. will you come
c. you come d. do you come
解析：选a。when引导的句子为宾语从句，作tell的直接宾语，从句应用陈述句语序。此处表示将来时态，故选a项。
2. mary， ________here. everybody else，stay where you are.
a. come b. comes
c. to come d. coming
解析：选a。本题考查了祈使句的用法。要熟练掌握祈使句的各种句型变化。mary和everybody else作为呼语出现，后面的句子为祈使句，省略了第二人称的主语you，故应用动词原形。
3. a famous website was making an online survey asking us ________ the film jaws.
a. how do we like b. how we liked
c. how did we like d. how we like
解析：选b。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以排除选项a、c；再根据was making可知从句应用一般过去时态。句意：一家著名的网站在作网上调查，问我们觉得《大白鲨》这部电影怎么样。
4. mrs. smith warned her daughter ________after drinking.
a. never to drive b. to never drive
c. never driving d. never drives
解析：选a。考查动词用法。warn sb. never to do sth. 意为“警告某人绝不要做某事”。句意：smith夫人警告她女儿绝不要酒后驾车。
5. —hurry up！alice and sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
—oh！i thought they______without me.
a. went b. are going
c. have gone d. had gone
解析：选d。宾语从句中的动作发生在主句谓语动词thought之前，故用其过去完成时态。
6.2026届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案 篇六
XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：unit2 基础巩固练习
（新人教版必修一）
ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. not having seen him for a long time，i can hardly ________ (认出)him.
答案：recognize
2. they went ________(直接)home without stopping at the gas station，for it was too late.
答案：straight
3. the result of the long police investigation is that the ________(身份)of the killer is still a complete mystery.
答案：identity
4. i know from the young man’s ________(口音)that he is from the south.
答案：accent
5. he presented two solutions. the ________(后者)seemed much better.
答案：latter
ⅱ. 情景交际
1. (XX年南京市金陵中学学情分析)—tom，you are smoking again?
— ________？it’s none of your business.
a. so what b. how come
c. why not d. what for
解析：选a。考查情景交际。so what“那又怎样”，认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责；how come意为“为什么，怎么会”；why not“为什么不呢”，用于提出或赞同建议；what for“为何目的，为何理由”。句意：——汤姆，你又抽烟了？——那又怎样？关你什么事。根据句意可知，a项正确。
2. (XX年济宁检测)—can you accompany your little brother to the post office now?
— ________，if he is ready.
a. by all means b. no way
c. my pleasure d. in no case
解析：选a。by all means表示“务必，一定”；no way“决不”；my pleasure“别客气”；in no case“无论如何不”。根据答语中的if he is ready可知a项符合语意，即如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。
3. (XX年安徽涡阳二中月考)—how do you find the new book by j. k. rowling?
— ________. i guess she is out of her talent.
a. with the help of my mother b. by accident
c. very boring d. in the library
解析：选c。考查交际用语。问句问的是对j. k. rowling的新书的看法，结合第二句答语可知very boring“非常乏味”，适合作答语。
4. (XX年山西实验中学月考)—you must have had a good time at the party last night，didn’t you?
— ________. actually，it was a bit boring.
a. oh，great b. i suppose so
c. not really d. that’s ok
解析：选c。考查交际用语。依据下文的“事实上，晚会有点乏味”可知，c选项符合题意。
ⅲ. 易错模块
1. —do you need any help，lucy?
—yes. the job is ________i could do myself.
a. less than b. more than
c. no more than d. not more than
解析：选b。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。less than“少于，亚于”；more than“多于，超过”；no more than“仅仅”；not more than“至多，不多于”。句意：这工作超出了我力所能及的范围。more than后接带有情态动词的从句，指“(某事)超出了……的范围”，符合题意。
2. —he failed the exam again！what should i do，miss wang?
—in my opinion，your son is ________than stupid.
a. quite lazier b. much lazier
c. more lazy d. lazier rather
答案：c
3. mr. brown is ________a teacher to us；we look on him as our friend.
a. more than b. more or less
c. less than d. more and more
解析：选a。more than“不仅仅是”。
ⅳ. 语法专练
本单元语法——直接引语和间接引语(ⅱ)
1. as soon as he comes back，i’ll tell him when ________ and see him.
a. you will come b. will you come
c. you come d. do you come
解析：选a。when引导的句子为宾语从句，作tell的直接宾语，从句应用陈述句语序。此处表示将来时态，故选a项。
2. mary， ________here. everybody else，stay where you are.
a. come b. comes
c. to come d. coming
解析：选a。本题考查了祈使句的用法。要熟练掌握祈使句的各种句型变化。mary和everybody else作为呼语出现，后面的句子为祈使句，省略了第二人称的主语you，故应用动词原形。
3. a famous website was making an online survey asking us ________ the film jaws.
a. how do we like b. how we liked
c. how did we like d. how we like
解析：选b。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以排除选项a、c；再根据was making可知从句应用一般过去时态。句意：一家著名的网站在作网上调查，问我们觉得《大白鲨》这部电影怎么样。
4. mrs. smith warned her daughter ________after drinking.
a. never to drive b. to never drive
c. never driving d. never drives
解析：选a。考查动词用法。warn sb. never to do sth. 意为“警告某人绝不要做某事”。句意：smith夫人警告她女儿绝不要酒后驾车。
5. —hurry up！alice and sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
—oh！i thought they______without me.
a. went b. are going
c. have gone d. had gone
解析：选d。宾语从句中的动作发生在主句谓语动词thought之前，故用其过去完成时态。
7.2026届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案 篇七
XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：unit5基础巩固练习
（新人教版必修三）
ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. the ________(距离)between the two villages is two kilometers.
答案：distance
2. she gives the ________(印象)of being older than she really is.
答案：impression
3. the man has ________(宽阔的)shoulders and looks handsome.
答案：broad
4. i’ll go ________(市区)tomorrow. do you want to go with me?
答案：downtown
5. they arrived in new york at ________(黎明)the next day.
答案：dawn
ⅱ. 选词填空
go through；rather than；all the way；settle down；within the reach of
1. ten years ago, she went to canada and had ________there ever since.
答案：settled down
2. it’s dangerous placing the medicine ________the children.
答案：within the reach of
3. ________take the aeroplane，they decided to drive to toronto.
答案：rather than
4. she didn’t speak a word to me ________back home.
答案：all the way
5. you will never know what she ____________to educate her children.
答案：went through
ⅲ. 易错模块
1. he was ________a teacher. he did what he could to help any student in trouble.
a. more than b. no more
c. not more d. more
解析：选a。more than 在此意为“不仅仅”。句意：他不仅仅是一个教师，他还尽其所能帮助有困难的学生。
2. most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings ________harm them.
a. more than b. rather than
c. other than d. better than
解析：选b。句意：绝大多数人同意核科技发展应该造福人类而非危害人类。只有rather than 表示“而不是，而非”之意。
3. in fact, peter would rather have left for shanghai than______in new york.
a. to stay b. stayed
c. staying d. stay
解析：选b。考查would rather do. . . than do的结构。本题易错选d。本题实际结构为“would rather have done than(have) done”，故应选(have) stayed。
4. i’m ________ willing to take you and your friends to the railway station in my car.
a. more than b. more and more
c. more or less d. no more than
解析：选a。句意：我非常愿意用我的车送你和你的朋友们去火车站。more than 在此相当于副词，意思是“非常，很”，可修饰形容词、副词、动词，充当状语。
5. it is the prevention of disease ________ the successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world’s population.
a. less than b. rather than
c. more than d. better than
解析：选b。句意：导致人口快速增长的是疾病的预防而不是成功的治疗。rather than在此表示“而不是”。
ⅳ. 语法专练
本单元语法——同位语从句
1. tomorrow is tom’s birthday. have you got any idea ________ the party is to be held?
a. what b. which
c. that d. where
解析：选d。考查名词性从句。此处从句表示抽象名词idea的具体内容，是同位语从句，根据题干意思可知引导词作从句的地点状语，用连接副词where，选d。
2. (XX年江苏常州教学质量调研)there is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________road conditions need ________.
a. that; to be improved b. which; to be improved
c. where；improving d. when；improving
解析：选a。第一空处为that引导的同位语从句；need后面要接to be done或doing表示被动。因此a项正确。
3. mr. frank asked me a question ________i could go with him to ________he called the treasure house the next week.
a. that；which b. whether；that
c. whether；what d. that；where
解析：选c。第一空为同位语从句，第二空用what作call的宾语。
4. (XX年南京金陵中学月考)a warm thought suddenly came to me ________i might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
a. if b. when
c. that d. which
解析：选c。考查从句的连接词。a warm thought和后面的i might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday 是同位语关系，且从句不缺成分，故用that。
5. a plan has been put forward ________more graduates should go to work in the country this year.
a. when b. that
c. whether d. how
解析：选b。考查同位语从句。句意：一个计划已经被提出，让更多的毕业生到农村工作。从空格处到句末是同位语从句，用来解释说明a plan 的具体内容。
8.2026届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案 篇八
XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：unit2 名师点津
（新人教版必修一）
ⅰ. 单项填空
1. it turned out that one of the children i thought a girl was ________ a boy.
a. specially b. usually
c. especially d. actually
解析：选d。考查副词辨析。actually实际上，事实上。句意：那些孩子中，我原来以为是女孩的那个孩子结果实际上是男孩。specially特意地；专门地；usually通常；especially特别地，专门地。
2. i didn’t ________ my primary school classmate jane until i listened to her selfintroduction.
a. know b. recognize
c. find d. realize
解析：选b。考查动词辨析。recognize辨认出。句意：我直到听到了我的小学同学jane的自我介绍时才认出她来。know知道，认识；find找到，发现；realize意识到，实现。
3. it is the fourth time that she ________you in a week.
a. rings b. has rung
c. has been ringing d. is ringing
解析：选b。考查句式结构。在句型it is/was the first/second/third time(that). . . 中，that从句中的谓语动词通常要用完成时态。
4. ________on this report，the english government decided to ask captain james cook to go and look for this continent.
a. having based b. basing
c. based d. to be based
解析：c。based on. . . 是过去分词短语作状语，相当于according to。
5. —go for a trip to qingdao，ok?
— ________. i’d like to see the sea.
a. i couldn’t agree more b. i’m afraid not
c. i believe not d. i don’t think so
解析：选a。考查交际用语。i couldn’t agree more是表示同意对方的答语，意为“我非常同意”。其他三个选项都表示否定，与i’d like to see the sea矛盾。
6. he ________a good knowledge of chinese history. you can ask him about the ancient china.
a. conducts b. controls
c. contains d. commands
解析：选d。考查词义辨析。command在句中的意义为“掌握”。
7. always read the ________on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
a. instructions b. descriptions
c. introductions d. explanations
解析：选a。句意：务必仔细阅读药瓶上的说明并按量服用。instruction说明；description描述；introduction介绍；explanation解释，由题意知应选a项。
8. his ________was so strong that i couldn’t understand a word he was saying.
a. noise b. voice
c. accent d. sound
解析：选c。考查名词辨析。accent口音。句意：他的口音很浓，他说的话我一个字也听不懂。noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound声音(泛指各种声音)。
9. our party has always devoted great attention to raising the living ________of the working people.
a. cost b. situation
c. level d. standard
解析：选d。living standard“生活水准”。
10. after long and hard work，the police at last discovered the ________of the baby found by the side of a road.
a. dialect b. identity
c. situation d. condition
解析：选b。identity“身份”。dialect“方言”；situation“形势，局面，关系”；condition“状态，状况，情形”。
ⅱ. 完形填空
(XX届重庆诊断)each year her husband sent her valentine roses, tied with pretty bows, and a card. the card would 1 say，“i love you even more than last year on this day. ”
the year he 2 ， the roses were delivered to her door as usual. the card said，“be my valentine. my love for you will always 3 with every passing year. ” she thought this was the 4 time that the roses would appear. she 5 he ordered roses 6 without knowing that he would 7 . he always liked to do things ahead. then, if he got busy, everything would work out 8 . she put 9 in a very special vase, and then placed the vase beside the portrait of his smiling face. she would sit for hours, staring at his picture and the roses.
a year went by， 10 it was tough to live without him. then, on valentine’s day, the doorbell rang, and she saw roses sitting 11 her door. she brought the roses in, and then looked at them in surprise. later she 12 the flowershop and asked them to explain 13 valentine roses were sent to her.
the owner replied，“i know your husband passed away a year ago. the flowers you 14 today were paid for two years ago. your husband always planned ahead. here is 15 of many years. you’ll get them every year till. . . and he also wrote a special little 16 for you. . . he did this years ago. he said, ‘if you find out that i’m no longer here, the card should be sent to my wife the following year. ’”
she thanked him and hung up the phone, her tears 17 her face. she found a card among the roses and read it slowly，“hello，my love. i know it’s been a year since i was gone. i hope it’s not too hard for you to overcome. i know you must be 18 and the pain is real. the 19 we shared made everything so beautiful in life. i loved you more than 20 can say. please try not to be too sad. that is why the roses will be sent to you for years. ”
【解题导语】 本文是夹叙夹议文，文章主要讲述丈夫死前为妻子提前订了玫瑰花，想帮助她渡过难关，讲述了一个感人至深的爱情故事。
1. a. sometimes b. always
c. occasionally d. rarely
解析：选b。根据常识，情人节玫瑰应该是爱的象征，因此用“总是”写着这样的话。
2. a. died b. returned
c. disappeared d. retired
解析：选a。第四段开头，店主的话“i know your husband passed away a year ago”表明了她的丈夫已经去世。
3. a. come b. plant
c. grow d. leave
解析：选c。此题主要是理解“grow with every passing year”(伴随每年的过去而增长)，grow在此句中含义为“增长，增多”。
4. a. first b. second
c. last d. every
解析：选c。前文判断是丈夫去世，因此她认为这次是丈夫提前订的玫瑰，并且是最后一次了。
5. a. guessed b. remembered
c. decided d. informed
解析：选a。因为丈夫已经去世，因此她只能凭借自己内心的猜测。在此guess相当于think。
6. a. in return b. in addition to
c. in reality d. in advance
解析：选d。她猜想丈夫是提前订的玫瑰花。in advance“提前”；in return“作为报答”；in addition to“除了”；in reality“事实上”。
7. a. live through b. pass away
c. break down d. leave behind
解析：选b。根据上文的丈夫去世，判断此空也表示去世，即她认为丈夫不知道自己要死亡而订的玫瑰。pass away“去世”；live through“度过，经受过”；break down“毁掉，中止，垮掉，分解”；leave behind“留下，遗留”。
8. a. free b. early
c. quiet d. fine
解析：选d。丈夫爱提前做一些事情，那么即使忙，也能使所有的事情井然有条。据此意，来推断选fine，在此相当于all right。
9. a. one b. some
c. them d. it
解析：选c。因为上文说的是roses，因此在此表示指代，用them。
10. a. but b. and
c. then d. therefore
解析：选b。“a year went by”和“it was tough to live without him”的关系是并列的，没有因果和转折的含义，因此用and。
11. a. by b. out
c. inside d. upon
解析：选a。根据下句“她把玫瑰花带进屋里”来判断，玫瑰花是在门旁边放着的，因此选by“在旁边”。
12. a. visited b. went
c. came d. called
解析：选d。后面的宾语为flowershop，来排除不及物动词b、c项，同时根据最后一段第一句“hung up the phone”来判断是打电话。
13. a. when b. whether
c. why d. how
解析：选c。因为自己不知道为什么还会有玫瑰花，因此打电话询问其原因。
14. a. sent b. received
c. possessed d. accepted
解析：选b。根据上文她收到花然后打电话询问可判断是老板谈到的是她收到的花。
15. a. an order b. an excuse
c. a proposal d. a program
解析：选a。根据上下文来判断，送花是丈夫订制的服务，因此应为order“订单”。
16. a. letter b. article
c. note d. card
解析：选d。根据单词little来判断，只有card“卡片”最合适，而a、b、c三项都不符合。
17. a. coming into b. running down
c. going out d. getting away
解析：选b。挂断电话之后，眼泪流下脸庞，run down意为“流下”。
18. a. crazy b. cautious
c. lonely d. embarrassed
解析：选c。此题可用排除法，通过“and the pain is real”来判断，应该是丈夫认为妻子在自己死后一定是非常痛苦的，因此，crazy“疯狂的”；cautious“谨慎的”；embarrassed“不安的”，显然都不适合，只有lonely“孤独的”可以表达她的现状。
19. a. marriage b. life
c. love d. family
解析：选c。根据“made everything so beautiful”是爱使所有东西如此美丽。
20. a. flowers b. roses
c. cards d. words
解析：选d。根据“can say”来判断说的是话而不是花或者卡片。
ⅲ. 阅读理解
a
(XX年华师大附中期中测试)most americans would have a difficult time telling you，specifically，what are the values which americans live by. they have never given the matter any thought.
over the years i have introduced thousands of international visitors to life in the united states. this has caused me to try to look at americans through the eyes of foreign visitors. i am confident that the values listed in this booklet describe most(but not all)americans，and that understanding these values can help you，the international visitor，understand americans.
it is my belief that if foreign visitors really understand how deeply these 13 values are ingrained in americans，they will then be able to understand 95% of american actions—actions which might otherwise appear“strange”，“confusing”，or“unbelievable”when evaluated from the perspective (aspect)of the foreigner’s own society and its values.
the different behaviors of a people or a culture make sense only when seen through the basic beliefs，assumptions and values of that particular group. when you encounter (meet)an action，or hear a statement in the united states which surprises you，try to see it as an expression of one or more of the values listed in this booklet.
【解题导语】 本文是一本书的序言。作者观察到，很多外国游客对美国人的行为举止感到很奇怪，而这是因为他们不了解美国人的价值观。于是作者写了一本小册子介绍这些价值观。了解了这些东西，人们就不会觉得美国人的行为“怪异、不可思议”了。
1. an ordinary american can’t tell you his/her value system because ________.
a. this is something an american lives by
b. everyone will have his/her own value system
c. he/she has never thought about it
d. values are something often in their thought
解析：选c。考查细节理解。第一段说，美国人很难告诉你他们奉行的价值观是什么，因为他们从来没有想过这个问题。
2. the author lists 13 values in his booklet to ________.
a. invite foreigners to visit america
b. look at americans through the eyes of foreign visitors
c. describe the confusing actions of most americans
d. help international visitors understand americans
解析：选d。考查推理判断。由第二、三段的内容可知作者列出美国人的13条价值观是为了帮助外国游客理解美国人的行为举止。
3. the underlined word“ingrained”in line 2，paragraph 3 most probably means“ ________”.
a. rooted in the minds b. found in the grains
c. planted for food d. prepared with grain
解析：选a。考查词义猜测。结合上下文内容可知这13条是美国人从来不加考虑而奉行的价值观，因此这些是深深地扎根于美国人的大脑中的东西，画线词的含义应该是a项。
4. visitors sometimes find americans behave in a strange，confusing or unbelievable way，probably because ________.
a. americans are hard to understand
b. americans have values which are entirely different from their own
c. they view americans according to the values in their own society
d. it is difficult to understand any people when you first encounter them
解析：选c。考查推理判断题。第三段说假如外国游客从自己的文化价值观的角度去看美国人的行为，他们就会觉得美国人的行为表现“怪异，让人看不懂，难以相信”，由此可知选c项。
b
(XX年临川一中期中测试)is early childhood education really necessary？early childhood education primarily focuses on learning through playing to develop the child’s physical，sensory，communicational and social development. early childhood education has become a concern of the government，who pushes poor children to be formally trained before they are old enough for kindergarten.
there are good reasons for the government to push early childhood education. studies have shown that orphan children who did not receive good care or education become developmentally delayed causing failure in school，and even in life. further studies show that poor children who take part in head start programs are more prepared for school，less likely to end up in special education classes，and are less likely to receive public help or go to jail.
there are also negative parts to put a child in formal education programs too early. time magazine online explains that“the younger the child，the less his chances of catching up with firstgrade work”. i have personally witnessed many children of my generation who went to head start programs become frustrated and bored with school before they finished high school. yet parents have been sure that the earlier the child starts school，the better off he or she is，so they push to start children earlier.
actually while early formal education of poor children does show great gains in the early elementary years，studies also show that this head start is really a “false start”，as the gains are lost in middle and high school years. it seems that environment is a bigger factor on life’s success than early education. head start programs have not achieved its original goal in closing the achievement gap in poor and rich middle school children. perhaps it is time to find other ways to close that gap.
【解题导语】 早期教育固然重要，但是过早的教育对孩子也有负面影响，而且研究表明，环境对个人的成功更重要。
5. the purpose of the government valuing early childhood education is ________.
a. to develop the children’s communication
b. to give orphan children good care and education
c. to get the children prepared for the kindergarten
d. to train the children formally and regularly
解析：选c。考查细节理解。第一段说，政府关注儿童早期教育的问题，希望贫困儿童能在上幼儿园前接受正规培训。
6. according to the studies，which of the following is true?
a. children with good early education may have a rich life.
b. the orphan children are usually unhappy in their life.
c. children without early education can do well at school.
d. head start programs are helpful to the poor children.
解析：选d。考查推理判断。第二段从正反两方面阐述研究的结果：接受过早期教育的穷孩子今后的人生和没有接受过早期教育的穷孩子不一样，从而得出结论：早期教育对穷孩子大有裨益。
7. the author’s attitude toward early childhood education is ________.
a. puzzling b. objective
c. indifferent d. approving
解析：选b。考查推理判断。从全文来看，作者一直客观地引用他人的研究来介绍早期教育的利与弊，所以作者在阐述这个话题时是“客观的”。
8. the main idea of the last paragraph is that ________.
a. early childhood education is very necessary
b. head start programs have helped the children a lot
c. environment is the most important to life’s success
d. better ways should be found to help the poor children
解析：选d。考查段落大意。通过对早期教育利与弊的分析，作者在最后一段指出要寻找更好的方法帮助孩子获得人生的成功。
9.2026届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案 篇九
XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：unit5名师点津
（新人教版必修二）
ⅰ.单项填空
1.—why can she keep such a good figure?
—she ________ great importance to regular exercise.
a.attains b.attracts
c.attaches d.applies
解析：选c。attach great importance to表示“非常重视”。attain达到，获得；attract吸引；apply应用，申请，常用短语有：apply to/apply for。
2.little children should go to school to learn something.________，they should learn how to behave well in social life.
a.after all b.in all
c.at all d.above all
解析：选d。above all“最重要的是，首要的是”。in all“总共”；at all“根本，全然”；after all“毕竟，终究”。
3.a lot of people went to the new park yesterday and two thirds________were children.
a.around b.or so
c.about d.or such
解析：选b。or so常放在数量词或词组之后表示“大约”。around或about常放在数量词前面。
4.the beautiful scenery in switzerland is very________to the tourists from the whole world.
a.grateful b.attractive
c.valuable d.popular
解析：选b。attractive“吸引人的”。grateful“感激的”；valuable“有价值的”；popular与among/with sb.连用表示“受某人欢迎的，流行的”。
5.the teacher wants the children to feel________about asking questions when they don’t understand.
a.certain b.concerned
c.sure d.confident
解析：选d。confident“自信的”。句意：教师要求孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。
6.what made me angry was that she pretended________me when i passed by.
a.not to see b.not seeing
c.to not see d.having not seen
解析：选a。pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，其否定式为：pretend not to do sth.。
7.this band is________of eight boys and girls，including two japanese.
a.made b.joined
c.attended d.formed
解析：选d。句意：这支乐队由八个男孩和女孩组成，其中有两个日本人。“由……组成”可用“be made up of”或“be formed of”表示。
8.you should ________ your post，or you will be punished by your manager.
a.stick to b.insist on
c.persist in d.keep on
解析：选a。stick to one’s post坚守岗位。
9.________ on a true story，the film is well worth________.
a.to base；to see b.based；seeing
c.basing；being seen d.basing；seeing
解析：选b。base...on以……为基础，常用被动式be based on。the film与base之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。be worth doing值得做，固定用法。
10.da vinci was ________ as one of the greatest artists because of his paintings.
a.recognized b.realized
c.looked d.thought
解析：选a。be recognized as被承认为……，被看做……。c项应改为looked on/upon；d项应改为thought of；realize无此用法。
ⅱ.阅读理解
a
(XX年福建检测e)when we americans shop at the grocery stores today，we don’t seem to be surprised at the sight of strawberries in the winter or perfect tomatoes from holland. in the space of a generation，we’ve become accustomed to eating food that’s never grown roots in local soil. in fact，most produce (农产品) grown in the united states travels an average of 1,500 miles before it gets sold.
trucking，shipping and flying food from around the country and the globe has a very bad effect on the environment and on public health. take grapes for example. every year，nearly 270 million pounds of grapes arrive in california，most of them shipped from chile to the port of los angeles. their 5,900mile journey in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each year，and enough air pollution to cause dozens of asthma(哮喘) attacks and hundreds of missed school days in california.
the way we eat has a great influence on the health of the planet. by choosing to eat lower on the food chain，and focusing on local and organic(有机的) produce，we can reduce global warming and air pollution，avoid poisonous chemicals，support local farmers and enjoy fresh and tasty food.
people are rediscovering the benefits of buying local food. how your food is grown，stored，transported，processed and cooked can all influence how it affects climate and the environment. transportationrelated influences are particularly important for imported food. nrdc calculated the transportation influences of importing fresh produce and wine widely consumed in california. they directly compared the climate and air quality influenced by importing the food instead of growing and consuming it in california. their analysis shows that—all else being equal－locally grown food is a better choice.
【解题导语】 人们可以品尝到来自世界各地的食品，然而这种远距离运输却对环境造成了严重的危害，因此我们最好是食用本地产的食品。
1.from the passage we can learn that most produce sold at the grocery stores in the us________.
a.is grown by local farmers
b.is from foreign countries
c.comes from far away
d.is out of season
解析：选c。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话可以得出答案。
2.what would be the effect of transportation of food?
a.it pollutes the food during the transportation.
b.it makes the cost of the food much higher.
c.it makes the food less fresh and tasteless.
d.it causes air pollution and global warming.
解析：选d。细节理解题。由第二段中的“their 5,900mile journey in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each year，and enough air pollution...”可知答案。
3.which of the following may have a bad effect on the health of the planet?
a.eating higher on the food chain.
b.eating locally grown food.
c.eating more organic produce.
d.eating fresh and tasty food.
解析：选a。由第三段的内容可知本题应选a。
4.the main purpose of the passage is________.
a.to help local farmers grow and sell their produce
b.to tell people that imported food is less healthy
c.to warn people of the harmfulness of food transportation
d.to get local people to reject the imported food
解析：选c。推理判断题。文章向我们讲述了食品运输过程给环境带来的严重危害。由此可以推出本题应选c。
b
(XX年沈阳检测a)when my athletic career as a baseball player was on track in 1960，i was diagnosed with sarcoma (恶性肿瘤) in my right shoulder，which sent me to hospital. the allstar team went to hawaii，and i went to hospital. i was really bitter and angry and hurt and outraged，but we didn’t have any therapy (心理疗法) in those days that said you needed to grieve (悲伤) a loss. i was denying it right away by saying i could handle it.“what’s this？”i said.“just the loss of an arm.”it was about thirtyfive years ago. then，about twentyfive years ago，i went through another very difficult time: job loss，loss of a relationship. you know，“loss，loss and loss.”i went to a counselor (心理顾问)，ray chapman who took me through a grieving period，because i had never grieved the loss of my athletic career，the loss of my physical wholeness，any losses，and he said that goodness could come out of this. after my second meeting with ray chapman，i got a job as a mechanic，and i became kind of famous. i was the“onearmed mechanic”，installing engines and such. it really came back to me then that had i not gone through the cancer，i wouldn’t have become a mechanic and later hot racer. i also later met a wonderful woman with whom i had a tenyear relationship which led to the birth of my son.
i found that for me，goodness and beauty have come out of deformity (畸形). i still use the words “ugliness and crippled”. my friends try to tell me that i am not crippled. but what they don’t understand is that i am，and what i have done is in spite of what’s been done to me. i try to remind them that we’re all crippled in some way. i say，“i can’t see what cripples you. i can’t see what you’ve been through. i have an advantage over you，because i see it every day.”
【解题导语】 本文讲述了一位前棒球运动员乐观地看待自己的恶性肿瘤，最终成了一位出色的机械师的故事。
5. when did the author become a mechanic?
a.after he had a son.
b.before he lost an arm.
c.before he became a hot racer.
d.before he was a baseball player.
解析：选c。事实细节题。从文章第一段倒数第二句“...i wouldn’t have become a mechanic and later hot racer.”可知，作者成为一位机械师发生在他成为a hot racer之前，选c。
6.what can we learn about the author from the passage?
a.he is always a successful mechanic.
b.he showed extraordinary courage in handling the losses.
c.he refused to take advice from the counselor.
d.he had a longlasting relationship with the wonderful woman.
解析：选b。推理判断题。从文章第一段中的“i was denying it right away by saying i could handle it.”以及后面的“ray chapman who took me through a grieving period，because i had never grieved the loss of my athletic career，the loss of my physical wholeness，any losses，and he said that goodness could come out of this”部分内容可知，面对他失去的东西，作者展示出了巨大的勇气，所以选b。
7.which of the following is not true?
a.later，the author became a successful racer.
b.it is the counselor who helped the author get through the sad period.
c.there was no counseling twentyfive years ago to help people recover from a loss.
d.the author believes everyone is crippled in some way，only that they can’t see it.
解析：选c。正误判断题。从第一段的“...but we didn’t have any therapy(心理疗法)in those days that said you needed to grieve(悲伤)a loss...it was about thirtyfive years ago.”可知，是在35年前没有心理疗法，而不是在25年前。所以这里选c项。
8.when writing the passage，the author is________.
a.critical b.optimistic
c.doubtful d.satisfied
解析：选b。作者态度推断题。从整篇文章看，作者很乐观，他并没有被病魔打倒。所以b项是最佳答案。
c
(XX年合肥检测)my dad is very unique because of his personality and lifestyle. for instance，put his watch on his left hand，even though he’s a lefty，and parking his car only in the garage is just his thing and doesn’t change.
my father only wears suits during the week because it’s something very professional and formal. he loves to teach what he knows，from teaching my mother，aunt，and sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary. also，whenever he is asked to do something at work，whatever it is，he will always complete the task on time.
my mother buys most of his clothes，as he hates big crowds. in his house，children watch tv only after finishing all homework，which he believes is the best，because the child does his homework and still stays happy.
one of my father’s main focuses in life is making sure his children grow up the right way，like he did. he grew up with one sister in chicago. as he got older，he got married to my mother who is three years younger than him.
my dad is an individual with numerous qualities. his personality is just very wonderful to live with. the manners he shows are so refined and probably much better than most people. i admire my father and want to be just like him when i grow up.
【解题导语】 作者的父亲因他的人品与生活方式而显得很独特。
9.the author used examples in the first paragraph to show his father________.
a.is a stubborn man
b.has only one garage
c.is a unique person
d.doesn’t want any change
解析：选c。细节判断题。for instance表示“例如”，其后的内容是对前面的中心句“my dad is very unique because of his personality and lifestyle”作解释说明，所以选c。
10.which of the following is not true about the author’s father?
a.he is keen on shopping very much.
b.he wants to look professional and formal.
c.he takes good care of his children.
d.he is always responsible for his work.
解析：选a。细节判断题。由第三段第一句内容可知a项表述错误。文章第二段第一句提到了b项，文章第三段最后一句提到了c项，文章第二段最后一句提到了d项。
11.according to the passage，the author’s father ________.
a.first met his wife in chicago
b.has a sister three years younger
c.got married at a very old age
d.gets along well with his family
解析：选d。推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“he loves to teach what he knows，from teaching my mother，aunt，and sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary.”可以推测，作者的父亲与家人相处得很好。
12.we can infer from the text that________.
a.parents could have great influence on their kids
b.father is always the strictest person in a family
c.children want to grow up just as their fathers
d.good personalities make a person extraordinary
解析：选a。推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句“i admire my father and want to be just like him when i grow up.”可推测出，作者的父亲对他的孩子们产生了巨大的影响。