八年级英语下册重点句型和短语汇总（Topic 3仁爱版）（精选2篇）
八年级英语下册重点句型和短语汇总（Topic 3仁爱版） 篇1
八年级英语下册重点句型和短语汇总（topic 3仁爱版）
一、重点词语：
1. 反义词：first – last , borrow – return / give back end –begin easy—hard
interesting—boring lost—found
同义词： end—be over , study—learn , of course –certainly/ sure , return –give back
come from—be from (be= am/ is / are )， have class—have lesson
2. 名词单数转化复数：life – lives shelf – shelves leaf – leaves half – halves child--children
名词变成形容词：wonder – wonderful, use – useful, care – careful, beauty - beautiful
interest – interesting, excite – exciting 3. between… and… 在…与…之间 4. school hall 学校大厅
5. our school times 《学校时报》 6. everyday science 《每日科技》 7. the school life 学校生活
8. most of them 他们大多数 9.wait for – 等待 10 get home 到家 11. and so on 等等
12. on time 按时 13. here it is. = here you are. 给你 14. learn…from 向…学习
二、重点句型：
1. welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。
2. what do you think of our school? it’s very nice. i like the school life here .
你认为我们学校怎么样？挺好的。我喜欢这儿的学校生活。
3.。 wait a minute. = just a minute. 等一等。
4. thank you anyway. = thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你
5. thank you for your hard work. 谢谢你们的努力工作。
6. thank you for asking me. 谢谢你邀请我。
7. i read them with great interest. （我读得津津有味）我带着极大的兴趣读它们。
8. may i ask you some questions? yes, please 我可以问你几个问题吗
9. where do you come from? i come from australia. = where are you from? i’m from australia.
你来自哪里？我来自澳大利亚。
10. how long can i keep it? two weeks. 我能借多久？两个星期。
11. . do you have a problem? 你有问题吗？
12. what day is it today ? it’s wednesday . 今天是星期几？ 今天是星期三。
13.what time does the class begin / end ? 几点上课/ 下课？
14.what is your favorite subject ? 你最喜爱的学科是什么（是哪一科） ？
what subject do you teach ? 你教什么学科？（哪一科）
15 how often do you do outdoor activities ? 你多常进行户外活动？
16.how many lessons do you have every week ? 你每周上几节课？
17.why do \ don’t you like english ? 你为什么喜欢英语/ 不喜欢英语 ？
because it’s easy and interesting .因为它既容易又有趣。
because it’s difficult and boring. 因为它既难又烦人。
18.i don’t like math at all .我一点儿（完全）不喜欢数学。
三、语法学习：there is / are…某处（某时）有某物（某事）
1. 用法：表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西 几种基本句式：
there is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本书和两支笔。
there are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌上有两支笔和一本书。
there isn’t a book on the desk. 桌上没有一本书。
there aren’t two pens on the desk. 桌上没有两支笔。
is there a book on the desk? yes, there is. / no, there isn’t.
桌上有一本书吗？是的，有。/ 不，没有。
are there two pens on the desk? yes, there are./ no, there aren’t.
桌上有两支笔吗？是的，有。/ 不，没有。
3. 与have的区别：
i have a book. i don’t have a book. do you have a book? yes, i do. no, i don’t.
she has a book. she doesn’t have a book. does she have a book? yes, she does. no, she doesn’t.
现在进行时的特征：(结构be+ving)
1. look ! they are playing soccer on the playground.
2. listen ! he is singing in the classroom.
3. we are having an english class now. (at the moment)
4.it’s seven o’clock in the evening . i am doing my homework.
5. where is jim ? (当问答动作时用进行时) he is having lunch in the dining-room.
6.根据上下文提示： what are you doing ? i am reading in the library.
四、交际用语：学习校园生活的一些活动，如采访、借书、找寻失物、制作海报等。
主要句型：
may i ask you some questions? yes, please.
what do you think of our school? it’s very nice.
can i borrow …? sure, here you are.
how long can i keep it? two weeks. but you must return it on time.
there is / are…
is there a bed in the room? yes, there is.
what are you / they doing ? i (we are) / they are) am reading stories .
what is he/ she doing ? he/ she is having a biology class.
八年级英语下册重点句型和短语汇总（Topic 3仁爱版） 篇2
八年级英语下册重点句型和短语汇总（topic 2仁爱版）
topic 2 how often do you have an english class?
重点词语：
1. 学科名词：
政治 语文 数学 英语 历史 地理 生物 音乐 体育 美术
politics chinese math english history geography biology music p.e. art
2. 一周七天名词：
星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六
sunday monday tuesday wednesday thursday friday saturday
3. swimming pool 游泳池
4. listen to music 听音乐 write letters 写信 go roller-skating 滑滑轮
go shopping 去购物 have an english class 上英语课 go to the park 去公园
meet friends 会见朋友 draw pictures 画画 play sports 做运动
watch tv 看电视 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play soccer 踢足球
work on math problems 解答数学题 take exercises 做运动
learn about the past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in chinese 学着用中文读写
play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏
5. be good at = do well in 擅长于… i am good at english. = i do well in english.
6. be different from 与…不同 the same as 与…相同
7. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动
8. every week 每周 each day 每天 three times a week 每周三次
9. 反义词：boring – interesting difficult – easy begin – finish
近义词：difficult – hard
10. care about 关心；担心
11. try to do something 尝试去做某事
12. do one’s best 尽力去做某事 do one’s homework 做家作
13. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事
hate doing something 讨厌做某事
14. noon break 午休
15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六点半 at seven o’clock = at seven 在七点
at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五点十五分
at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九点四十五分
16. for a little while 就一会儿
17. a student of grade one 一年级的学生
18. eat out 出去吃
19. get home 到家
二、重点句型：
1. which place do you like best? i like the computer room best.你最喜欢哪个地方？我最喜欢电脑室。
2. swimming is my favorite sport. = i like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
3. why do you think so? because he likes sleeping. 你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。
4. how often do you go to the library? very often. 你经常去图书馆吗？经常。
5. peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅长与足球。
6. my interest is different from theirs. 我的兴趣和他们的不一样。
7. how many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少节课？
8. what time is school over? 什么时候放学？
9. i try to do my best each day. 每天我都尽力做到最好。
10. and if i always do my best, i need not care about the test. 如果我总是尽力，我就不需要担心考试
11. after dinner, i often do my homework and then watch tv for a little while.
晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。
三、语法学习：以how，wh- 开头的疑问句。
疑问词：how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class…
四、交际用语：谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。
主要句型：
which place do you like best? i like the computer room best.
what’s your favorite subject? math is.
how often do you…? every day. always. often. seldom. never. sometimes.
do you like going to…? yes, i do. / no, i don’t.
how many lessons do you have every day? we have seven lessons every day..
when do morning classes begin? at 7:20.